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Variables in Modern Mathematics

The document contains examples of rewriting mathematical statements using variables. It provides blank spaces to be filled in with appropriate variables. It also contains examples of sets, relations, and functions.
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
297 views42 pages

Variables in Modern Mathematics

The document contains examples of rewriting mathematical statements using variables. It provides blank spaces to be filled in with appropriate variables. It also contains examples of sets, relations, and functions.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

MATHEMATICS IN THE

MODERN WORLD
ASSIGNMENT #3
Fill in the blanks using a
Variable or variables to
rewrite the given statement.
Is there a real number whose square root
is -1?
Is there a real number x such that
_______?
Is there a real number whose square root
is -1?
Does there exist _______ such that √x =
-1?
Given any real number, there is a real
number that is lesser.
Given any real number r, there is _____ s
such that s is _____.
Given any real number, there is a real
number that is lesser.
For any _____, _____ such that s<r.
Fill in the blanks to rewrite
the given statement.
For all real numbers x, if x is an integer
then x is a rational number.
If a real number is an integer, then
__________.
For all real numbers x, if x is an integer
then x is a rational number.
For all integers x, __________.
For all real numbers x, if x is an integer
then x is a rational number.
If x _________, then __________.
All real number has squares that are not
equal to -1.
Every real number has ____________.
All real number has squares that are not
equal to -1.
For all real numbers r, there is
____________ for r.
All real number has squares that are not
equal to -1.
For all real numbers r, there is a real
number s such that ______.
There is a positive integer whose square
is equal to itself.
Some __________ has the property that
its __________.
There is a positive integer whose square
is equal to itself.
There is a real number r such that the
square of r is __________.
There is a positive integer whose square
is equal to itself.
There is a real number r with the property
that for every real number s _____.
Let a be the set containing all
prime numbers less than 30.
List down the elements of A.
Is{2,2} = {2,{2}}?
How many elements
are in the set {a, a, a, a,
a}?
Given the Z denotes the set of all integers
and N the set of all natural numbers,
describe each of the following sets.
{x ∈ N | x ≤ 10 and x is divisible by 3}
Given the Z denotes the set of all integers
and N the set of all natural numbers,
describe each of the following sets.
{x ∈ Z | x is prime and x is divisible by 2}
Given the Z denotes the set of all integers
and N the set of all natural numbers,
describe each of the following sets.
{X ⊆ Z | x^2 = 4}
Let B = {2,4,6,8,10}, C= {4,8,10}, and o=
{x|x is even}. Answer the following
questions. Give reasons for your
answers.
is D ⊆ B?
Let B = {2,4,6,8,10}, C= {4,8,10}, and o=
{x|x is even}. Answer the following
questions. Give reasons for your
answers.
is C ⊆ D?
Let B = {2,4,6,8,10}, C= {4,8,10}, and o=
{x|x is even}. Answer the following
questions. Give reasons for your
answers.
is C ⊆ B?
Let B = {2,4,6,8,10}, C= {4,8,10}, and o=
{x|x is even}. Answer the following
questions. Give reasons for your
answers.
is B a proper subset of D?
Let A = {1,2,3,4} and B = {0,1}. Use the
set roster notation to write each of the
following sets, and indicate the number of
elements that are in each set:
AxB
Let A = {1,2,3,4} and B = {0,1}. Use the
set roster notation to write each of the
following sets, and indicate the number of
elements that are in each set:
BxA
Let A = {1,2,3,4} and B = {0,1}. Use the
set roster notation to write each of the
following sets, and indicate the number of
elements that are in each set:
AxA
Let A = {1,2,3,4} and B = {0,1}. Use the
set roster notation to write each of the
following sets, and indicate the number of
elements that are in each set:
BxB
Let C={0,1,2} and O={2,4,6,7} and define
a relation R from a to B as follow for all
(x,y) ∈ R, mean, that y+2/x is an integer.
Is 1R2? is 2R8? is (1,8) ∈ R? is (2,6) ∈
R?
Let C={0,1,2} and O={2,4,6,7} and define
a relation R from a to B as follow for all
(x,y) ∈ R, mean, that y+2/x is an integer.
Write R as a set of ordered pairs.
Let C={0,1,2} and O={2,4,6,7} and define
a relation R from a to B as follow for all
(x,y) ∈ R, mean, that y+2/x is an integer.
Draw an arrow diagram for R.
Define a relation A from R to R as follows
= for all (x,y) ∈ RxR, (x,y) ∈ A means x y
is 57 A 53? is (-17) A (-14)? is (14,14) ∈
A? is (-35,1) ∈ A?
Define a relation A from R to R as follows
= for all (x,y) ∈ RxR, (x,y) ∈ A means x y
Draw the graph of A in the cartesian
plane.
Find all relations from
{a,b,c} to {u,v}.
Find all functions from
{a,b,c} to {u,v}.
What fraction of the
relations from {a,b,c} to
{u,v} are functions?
Let x={a,b,c} and y={1,2,3,4}. Define a function F from x to y by the arrow
diagram below.
F

X Y
a 1
b 2
c 3
4
Write the domain and co-domain of F.
Let x={a,b,c} and y={1,2,3,4}. Define a function F from x to y by the arrow diagram below.
F

X Y
a 1
b 2
c 3
4
Represent F as a set of ordered pairs.
Let x={a,b,c} and y={1,2,3,4}. Define a function F from x to y by the arrow diagram below.
F

X Y
a 1
b 2
c 3
4
Find F(a), F(b), and F(c).
Let A = {0,1,2,3} and define functions F
and G from A to A by the following
formulas: for all x ∈ A,F(x) = (x+4)^2 and
G(x)=(x^2+3x+1)
is F=G? explain.

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