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India-Pakistan Relations Overview

The document discusses several key issues in India-Pakistan relations: 1. It outlines the history of the partition of India in 1947 and the ensuing conflict over water rights and the Indus River. 2. It describes the Indus Water Treaty signed in 1960 that divided control of the eastern and western rivers between India and Pakistan. 3. It summarizes the major Indo-Pakistani wars that occurred in 1947, 1965, 1971, and 1999, which were often rooted in territorial disputes over Kashmir and water sharing.

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farwa shahid
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1K views18 pages

India-Pakistan Relations Overview

The document discusses several key issues in India-Pakistan relations: 1. It outlines the history of the partition of India in 1947 and the ensuing conflict over water rights and the Indus River. 2. It describes the Indus Water Treaty signed in 1960 that divided control of the eastern and western rivers between India and Pakistan. 3. It summarizes the major Indo-Pakistani wars that occurred in 1947, 1965, 1971, and 1999, which were often rooted in territorial disputes over Kashmir and water sharing.

Uploaded by

farwa shahid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Introduction
  • Indus Water Treaty
  • Indo-Pak Wars
  • Unequal Distribution
  • Asset Issues

PAKISTAN - INDIA RELASHIONSHIP

GROUP MAMBERES NAME:


z FARWA SHAHID L1F18BBAM0491
SYEDA ASAR ALI L1F18BBAM0686
HANI USMAN L1F18BBAM0770
MARYAM ANWAR L1F18BBAM0164
AYESHA MALIK L1F18BBAM0673
MAHNOOR MUKHTAR L1F18BBAM0715
NABILA ANWAR L1F19BBAM0522
Indus Water Treaty

[Link]:
Separation 1947
Pakistan agricultural country
Indianz strategy

[Link] stop the water of Pakistan

3. Agreement between India and


Pakistan
Indus Water Treaty Cont.…

4. Indus water treaty signed


1960
Jawaharlal Nehru and Ayub Khan.

5. Division
z of rivers
Eastern rivers
Western rivers

6. Benefits for Pakistan


Build dams, Barrages and canals
Indo-Pak wars

Introduction
Independence from British rule
Series of conflicts
Most
z violent outbreaks
Reasons
z
Indo-Pakistan war of 1947

 Reasons:
 Kashmir problem
 Maharaja Hari Singh
 India for assistance

 Effects:
 War ended in a stalemate
 Pakistan occupied Kashmir
 Indian occupied Kashmir
 One of the main simmering issues
z
Indo-Pakistan War of 1965:

 Reasons:
 Dispute over sharing of water
 Indus water treaty of 1960
 Boundary commission tried to settle border dispute

 Effects:
 Operation Gibraltar
 Tashkent Declaration
 Defense day
 Pakistan allow china to use Gilgit road
 Disputes over ganga and farakka barrage
z
Indo-Pakistan War of 1971

 Reasons:
 Bengal joined Pakistan as east Pakistan
 Immediate source of conflict was denial of the office of premier
 Pakistani leader and president denied rights to east Bengal

 Effects:
 India attacked both east and west Pakistan
 Both countries agreed to cease-fire
 Signing of Shimla agreement
z
Indo-Pakistan War of 1999

 Reasons:
 Infiltration of Pakistani soldiers and Kashmiri militants into kargil district
 Operation Vijay
 Tiger hill

 Effects:
 Lahore declaration

 Indian prime minister Atal behari Vajpayee signed Lahore declaration


with Nawaz Sharif
 To maintain peace and stability between their countries

 For the progress and prosperity of their peoples


Unequal
z
Distribution Of British
z
 Kashmir issue :
 Kashmir Issue :

 Trick of Radcliffe

 Division of assets and the share of Pakistan:

 Bharat unfairness towards Pakistan

 The issue of Kashmir remain same and they force Muslims to leave their right before and now even
 Division of armed force
z

 Military assets

 what happened between two states?

 Water routes disputes :

 Canal water dispute

 Indus Basin project


z
Effects of unequal distribution
 Vacant offices

Having miserable conditions

 Arrival of refuges

people suffer a lot

o Government take measures to shelter

them all.
z
Asset issue Pak and india

Division of army force


• It was announced on July 1 , 1947 India and
Pakistan army also be divided in the ratio of
64 percent to 36 percent .
z
Dividing asset issue of object and liabilities

The policy was to classify all current records of


the civil departments into three categories.
 All departmental assets and financial
liabilities were to be divided
z
Asset issue of Dividing government properties

Dividing government properties and government staff equally but some time face
some issue
 they had categorically mentioned in their option forms that their decisions were
only provisional.
z
Movable non liquid assets

 All the movable and non-liquid assets will be divided in the ratio of 80:20 between
India and Pakistan

 the books in the government libraries were divided between India and Pakistan.
z
Movable non liquid assets

 All the movable and non-liquid assets will be divided in the ratio of 80:20 between India
and Pakistan

 the books in the government libraries were divided between India and Pakistan.
z

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