PORTFOLIO

DESIGN STUDIO V

[Link] HOQUE RAHUL

ID:201612023004
 PROJECT 01

STUDY ON MASTER PLAN

DHAKA UNIVERSITY
PROJECT 02

BIOMIMICRY OF
WATER LILY
 Opera House

Designed By: Jørn Utzon

 PROJECT 03

STUDY ON POST SLAB

STRUCTURE
 POST - SLAB STRUCTURAL SYSTEM :

POST - SLAB STRUCTURE CONTAIN TWO ELEMENTS.

- HORIZONTAL ELEMENT IS THE ROOF.

- VERTICAL ELEMENTS ARE THE POST.

THE LOAD TRANSFERRING MECHANISM IS POINTED

& THE ROOF TRANSFERS THE LOAD TO THE GROUND
THROUGH THE COLUMNS. HERE THE WHOLE SLAB
ACTS LIKE A BEAM.

FREE PLAN ORGANIZATION :

IN THIS TYPE OF STRUCTURE THE DESIGNER
HAS THE FREEDOM OF MAKING DIFFERENT
PLANS IN DIFFERENT LEVELS, AS THE WALLS
ARE NO LONGER LOAD BEARING. SO A
FREE PLAN ORGANIZATION CAN BE DEV-
ELOPED.
FOLLOW THE STRUCTURAL SYSTEM
Type Average Requir Slab Height of Column When Slab
s of Span ed thickness free shifting of the use punchi
post Distance Colum according standing maximum conceal ng
slab n to span column distance beam
Capital

Flat 22’-0” x L/4 of 8” 2-3-4 times Inside the Column

Slab 22’-0” column of column L/4 of strip
( Squire ) size column strip

Flat 22’-0” x L/4 of 8” 2-3-4 times Inside the Middle

Plate 22’-0” column of column L/4 of strip
( Squire ) size column strip
 THERE ARE THREE TYPES OF POST SLAB
FLAT PLATE SLAB

1. FLAT PLATE POST SLAB THICKNESS OF SLAB

DIA OF COLUMN

THICKNESS OF SLAB
2. FLAT WITH DROP POST SLAB

4 CM THICKNESS OF DROP

COLUMN HEAD
DIA OF COLUMN

3. EDGE BEAM POST SLAB THICKNESS OF SLAB

EDGE BEAM
EDGE COLUMN
 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
FLAT POST SLAB
FLAT POST SLAB IS A MONOLATHIC STRUCTURE
IN POST SLAB .

A flat plate is a concrete slab of uniform

thickness reinforcement in two direction
supported by column without beams.

Tensile reinforcement

SLAB DEPTH :5”to 12”(150 to 305)

typical slab depth :span/33

SUITABLE SPAN : for relatively heavy

loads and spans from 20’ to 24’
FLAT POST
SLAB
 FLAT WITH DROP POST
WHERE THE COLUMN IS SLAB FOR BEAR THE LOAD,THERE
NOT SUFFICIENT
USE DROPSLAB. AT FIRST LOAD DISTRIBUTEDIN DROP SLAB THEN IT
DISTRIBUTE LOAD INTO COLUMN.

A flat slab is a flat plate thickened at its column

supports to increase its shear strength and mo-
ment resisting capacity.

Tensile reinforcement

SLAB DEPTH :6”to 12”(150 to 305)

typical slab depth :span/36

DROP PANEL :Minimum projection of drop panel ;

0.25x slab thickness.

DROP WIDTH :Minimum width of drop panel

;0.33 span .

SUITABLE SPAN : for relatively heavy loads and

FLAT WITH DROP spans from 20’ to 40’(6 to 12 m)
POSTSLAB
 EDGE BEAM POST
SLAB
EDGE BEAM USE FOR CANTILEVER
PORTION . IN THE GROUND LEVEL
THERE USE OF EDGE BEAM.

EDGE BEAM
POST SLAB

SOME TIMES THIS BEAM USE

CONTINUOUSLY
IN DOUBLE HEIGHT.
 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

-THE PANEL SERVE THE PURPOSES OF

DECRESING THE SHEAR STTRESS AT THE
COLUMN HEAD AND PROVIDES THE
INCREASED DEPTH OF SLAB NECESSA-
Column Middle Column
strip strip strip RILY REQUIRED TO SAFELY BEAR THE
EXCESSIVE BENDING MOMENT NEAR
Column

THE COLUMN.
strip

-POST SLAB IS ASSUMED THAT THE SLAB

IS DEVIDED IN THREE STRIPS IN EACH-
DIRECTION. THE OUTER STRIPS ARE TER-
Middle
strip

MED AS COLUMN STRIPS WHILE THE IN-

NER STRIP IS TERMED AS MIDDLE STRIP.

-IN SLABS WITHOUT DROPS THE WIDTH

Column
strip

OF THE COLUMN STRIP SHOULD BE

THE WIDTH OF THE PANEL AND IN SL-
ABS WITH DROPS WITH SROPS IT SHO-
ULD BE EQUAL TO WIDTH OF THE DR-
OPS
 REINFORCEMENT SYSTEM OF POST SLAB

1. TWO-WAY SYSTEM ( THE COLUMN STRIP )

2. FOUR WAY SYSTEM ( THE MIDDLE STRIP)

1. REINFORCEMENTS ARE MIDDLESTRIP

CARRIED FROM COLUMN TO
COLUMN PARALLEL TO THE
SIDE OF PANELS & A TWO-
WAY SYSTEM OF BAR IS
PLACED IN THE CENTRAL
PORTION OF THE SLAB.

COLUMNSTRIP
2. REINFORCEMENT IS PLACED IN FOUR
DIRECTIONS & IT CONSISTS OF TWO
BANDS OF MAIN STEEL BAR CARRISD
DIRRECTLY FROM COLUMN TO
COLUMN , & TWO OTHER BANDS
PLACED DIGONALLY ACROSS THE
PANEL FROM COLUMN TO COLUMN.
 CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES

THERE ARE TWO TECHNIQUES CAN APPLIED IN POST SLAB CONSTRUCTION .

[Link]-CAST TECHNIQUE

IN PRE CAST TECHNIQUES COLUMNS AND SLABS ARE

PREPAREDPREVIOUSLY IN INDUSTRY THEN IT IS JOINT
.
IN CONSTRUCTION SITE
THIS CONSTRUCTION DURATION IS TOO MUCH LESS
THAN ANY OTHER SYSTEM.

[Link] WAY
IN MANUAL CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM, COLUMN IS
BUILT ON THE. BASEMENT THAN SLAB BUILD.

PRE-CAST TECHNOLOGY IS PRACTISED RARELY

BUT MANUAL SYSTEM IS PRACTISED AVAILABLE
IN OUR COUNTRY
SLAB THICKNESS

THE BETWEEN COLUMN TO COLUMN

MAXIMUM SPANS, LONG DISTANCE DIVIDED
BY SHORT DISTANCE EQUAL 1.33.

’-0” DISTANCE = 26’

LONG DISTANCE 26
= = 1.30
SHORT DISTANCE 20

( SO IT IS CONSIDER)
LONG

SHORT DISTANCE = 20’

 EQUATION OF POST SLAB THICKNESS

POST SLAB THICKNESS SHOULD BE MINIMUM 5” & MAXIMUM 12” .

LONG DISTANCE x 12 26 x 12
SLAB THICKNESS : = = 8.5”
36 36

LONG DISTANCE x 12
CANTILEVER SLAB THICKNESS :
12

CANTILEVER SPAN MAXIMUM : 5’- 8’ (FOR LIVE LOAD)

12’ (FOR DEAD LOAD)

ECONOMICAL SPAN : COLUMN TO COLUMN DISTANCE 24’-0”

CONSIDERATION OF PUNCH IN POST SLAB

PUNCH : middle
col. strip col. strip
strip
L / 4 - DISTANCE MIDDLE STRIP

col. strip
SHOULD BE PUNCH

middle
strip
col. strip
WAFFLE STRUCTURE
IT IS ALSO ONE KIND OF POST SLAB
STRUCTURE.
Two – Way Waffle Slab
A waffle slab is a two-way concrete slab
reinforced by ribs in two directions.
Waffle slabs are able to carry heavier
loads and span longer distances than flat
slabs
Tensile reinforcement
SLAB DEPTH :3”to 4-1/2”(75to 115)
rule of thumb for total depth :span / 24
5”or 6”(125 or 150)rib width

SUITABLE SPAN : Suitable for spans of 24’to 54’(7to

16m);longer spans may be possible with post
tensioning .
BAY SIZE :
For maximum efficiency ,bays should be square or neatly
square as possible .
ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE OF POST SLAB
DESIGN OF POST SLAB
ADVANTAGE
1) This slab mainly used by commercial heavy construction project.
2) This is the Beamless Monolithic Structure.
3) Saving in the Storey Height.
4) Better Lighting & Facilities are available.
5) Better workable at HVAC system.
6) Easily rearrangement of interior & smoothly uses of exterior curtain wall.
7) Comparatively save the time schedule.
8) Designer easily setup the opening and it is visually comfortable.

DISADVANTAGE OF POST SLAB

1. This slab is beamless so, it is risky for earthquake.
2. It is strictly maintain by grid system.
3. Organic muss handling not easy.
4. Difficult for set-back .
5. Mostly used by false ceiling.
6. Comparatively costly.
 FIVE POINTS OF NEW ARCHITECTURE
[Link] PILOTI , OR ELIMINATION OF THE
GROUND STOREY WITH THE ELEVATION OF
THE HOUSE ABOVE PILOTIS FREE STANDING
FERROCONCRETS POSTS.

[Link] FREE PLAN OR FREE INTERIOR

PLANNING BY MEANS OF PARTITION WALLS
SLOTTED BETWEEN THE SUPPORTS.

[Link] FREE FAÇADE , OR FREE COMPOSITION

OF THE EXTERNAL CURTAIN WALLS.

[Link] STRIP WINDOW, OR PREFERENCE FOR

RIBBON WINDOWS.

[Link] ROOF TERRACE , A FLAT ROOF , USED

AS A GARDEN TERRACE .
 VILLA SAVOYE , POSSY , 1928-29,
CASE STUDY
LE CORBUSIER

THE VILLA SAVOYE

AT POSSY OUT SIDE PARIS EVOLVED AS A
FULL REALIZATION OF HIS FIVE POINT
PROGRAMME.

CHARACTERISTICS OF VILLA SAVOYE :

1. FULL FILL OF FIVE POINTS OF
PROGRAMME,
2. SQUARE SINGLE STORED BOX.
3. PURE, SLEEK, GEOMETRIC, ENVOLVE,
SLENDER, PILOTS,
4. NARROW RIBBON WINDS,
5. THE IMPORTANT OF THE CHANGING
VIEW PONTS,
6. ITS CALLED A “CONSTRUCTION
SPRITUALLE”.
7. THE HOUSE OPEN TO LIGHT, SUN &
VIEWS WHITE PAINT ON PILOTI SAND.
8. THE BUILDING APPROCH IS BY CAR.

NOW ,THE VILLA SAVOYE IS USED BY A

NATIONAL MONUMENT .
 VILLA SAVOYE , POSSY , 1928-29, LE CORBUSIER

FREE COLUMN :
THE PILOTI , OR ELIMINATION OF THE GROUND
STOREY WITH THE ELEVATION OF THE HOUSE
ABOVE PILOTIS FREE STANDING C ONCRETS
POSTS.

RIBBON WINDOW :
THE STRIP WINDOW, OR PREFERENCE
FOR RIBBON WINDOWS EXPRESS
HORIZONTALITY
IN WHOLE BUILDING.
 VILLA SAVOYE , POSSY , 1928-29, LE CORBUSIER

FREE PLAN IN INTERIOR :

THE FREE PLAN OR FREE INTERIOR PLANNING
BY MEANS OF PARTITION WALLS SLOTTED
BETWEEN THE SUPPORTS.

THE ROOF TERRACE :

A FLAT ROOF , USED ASA GARDEN TERRACE.

FREE FAÇADE :
THE FACADE OF THE BUILDING IS ALSO INDEPENDENT
OF ITS STRUCTURE. THE POST MAY BE SET
BACK FROMTH FAÇADE INSIDE THE BUILDING.
 VILLA SAVOYE , POSSY , 1928-29, LE CORBUSIER

SPIRAL STAIRCASE:
DYNAMIC AND NON-TRANSITIONAL
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FLOOR-TO
SPIRAL STAIR.

INTERIOR RAMP RAMP TO ROOF

GARDEN

RAMP :RAMPS BUILTS IN FURNITURE.

VILLA SAVOYE , POSSY , 1928-29, LE CORBUSIER

SOLID VOID ORGANIZATION

 C
NATIONAL ART [Link]
ASE STUDY
NATIONAL ART [Link]

FREE STANDING COLUMN:

USE COLUMN IN DOUBLE HEIGHT
SPACE IN ENTRY LOBBY.

WAFFLE STRUCTURE:
WHERE THE SPAN IS LONG BUT THICKNESS
NEVER EXED THAN 12”.PROVIDE WAFFLE
STRUCTURE
NATIONAL ART [Link]

DROP POST SLAB :

USE DROP POST SLAB FOR MAXIMUM SPAN
WITH SERIES OF PLATES.

USE OF BEAM :

USE BEAM TO BEAR THE LOAD OF

STAIR UNDER THE FLIGHT.
NATIONAL ART [Link]

MAXIMUM OPENING :
IN POST SLAB WE CAN PROVIDE MORE
OPENING THAN OTHER STRUCTURE.
BECAUSE OF THERE NO USE OF BEAM.

CONTINUOUS BEAM :
USE FOR DOUBLE HEIGHT SPACE WITHOUT SLAB
NATIONAL ART [Link]

MAXIMUM STORY HEIGHT :

IN POST SLAB WE CAN GET
BETER FACILITY IN FLOOR
[Link] USE BEAM
WITHOUT FLOOR HEIGHT
DECREASE.
 CASE STUDY
INSTITUTE OF FINE [Link]
INSTITUTE OF FINE [Link]

PLAN OF FINE ARTS

INSTITUTE

GROUND FLOOR PLAN LANDSCAPE PLAN

FIRST FLOOR PLAN
INSTITUTE OF FINE [Link]

FLATE PLATE SLAB :

IT IS A BEST EXAMPLE OF FLATE PLATE
POST SLAB STRUCTURE.

SPIRAL STAIR :
SPIRAL STAIR WHICH IS RESISTS ARROUND
THE COLUMN,
 PROJECT 04

TEACHER STUDENT CENTER