Engineering Ethics
Electrical Engineering Department
UMT
1
Question
Downloading pirated books?
Is it ethical?
Is it legal?
Can an unethical act be justified?
2
Points from Chapter 1
You were told to read Chapter 1 from both
books
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Example
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Example
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Example
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Ethical Issues
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Definition of ethics
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Engineering ethics
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Why study engineering ethics
To get awareness of importance of ethics
within engineering profession
To realize that technical work has far-
reaching impacts on society
Because work of engineers can affect public
health and safety
And can also influence business practices and
even politics
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Moral Autonomy
What is moral autonomy?
11
Personal vs. Professional ethics
What is the difference?
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Ethics and law
Distinction between what is legal and what
is ethical?
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Similarity between...
Engineering ethics and engineering design
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Material till slide 15 (previous one) taken
from Engineering Ethics by Charles B.
Fleddermann (Book 1)
Material in the next slides taken from
Engineering Ethics: Concepts and Cases by
Charles E. Harris, Jr. et al (Book 2)
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Types of ethics or morality
Common morality
Personal morality
Professional ethics
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Preventive ethics
What is the meaning of preventive ethics?
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Preventive ethics
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Aspirational ethics
What are aspirational ethics?
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Positive engineering
What could be examples of positive
engineering?
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Professionalism and Code of Ethics
Chapter 2 of Book 1
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Brief case study
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Code of ethics
We can develop a framework for
understanding ethical problems
One part of the framework is code of ethics
developed by professional engineering
organizations
These can guide engineers and give them
insight into ethical problems
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Engineering as a profession
Attributes of a profession
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Engineering as a profession
Note the words judgement and discretion in
attribute 1 in previous slide
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Engineering as a profession
We will consider engineering as a profession
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Codes of ethics
Codes express the rights, duties and
obligations of members of the profession
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Codes of ethics
Provide a framework for ethical judgement
for a professional
Can only serve as starting point for ethical
decision making
Are never a substitute for sound judgement
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Codes of ethics
Is not a recipe for ethical behaviour
Is never a substitute for sound judgement
Is not a legal document
You cannot be arrested for violating its
provisions, though expulsion from society may
result
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Codes of ethics
There are objections to code as well
Engineers not aware of codes
Have never read it
Do not consult it
There can be internal conflicts in codes
How?
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