Lesson 1
Representation
of Function
Learning Objectives
1. Representreal-life situations using functions,
including piecewise function
2. Represent real-life situations using one-to-one
function
Activity Questions
1. What is function in your own words?
2. What is/are your function/s as a student:
a. To your family?
b. To the school?
c. To your teacher?
d. To the society?
e. To your friends?
A Relation is a set of ordered pairs.
The Domain of a relation is the set of first
coordinates. The Range is the set of second
coordinates.
Types of Relation
These are the types of relation between
domain and range.
What is Function?
A Function is a relation in which element of
the domain corresponds to exactly one
element of the range.
Take Note!
When finding the domain and range of a function
involving a radical with an even index: Radicand
must be non-negative. Hence, the radicand must
be greater than or equal to zero.
Activity 1.
Instructions: Determine each problem to know what type of
relation(one-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-one) and identify if
they are function or not.
Problem Relation Function or not a
Function
1. {(1,2), (2,5), (3,10), (4,17)
2. {(2,4), (2,5),(2,6),(2,7)
3. {(a,2), (b,2),(c,2), (d, 2)
4. x y
1 2
3 -1
5 2
7 3
Activity 2.
Give one real life problem involving function.
Lesson 2
Evaluation of
Functions
Learning Objectives
1. Evaluate a function
2. Solve problems involving functions
? ? ?
𝐧+
𝟑
𝟏𝟐
𝟐 𝒏+𝟏𝟓
3
?
30 N=15
𝒏 𝟐
?
𝒏 𝟐+
¿ 20 𝟐𝟑
? ? ?
Law of Substitution
If and , then
Law of Substitution
Example.
Solution.
Even and Odd Functions
The function is an even function if and only if
for all in the domain of
The right-hand side of the equation of an even
function does not change even if is replaced
with
Even and Odd Functions
The function f is an odd function if and only if
for all x in the domain of
Every term in the right-hand side of the
equation of an odd function changes sign if x is
replaced by
Even and Odd Functions
Examples.
a. b.
Solution.
Even and Odd Functions
Examples.
b.
Solution.
g
Activity 1.
Instructions. Determine whether or not each function is even or
odd.
1. g
2. g
Activity 2.
Differentiate from
Lesson 3
Operation on
Functions
Learning Objectives
1. Perform addition, subtraction, multiplication,
division, and composition of functions
There are 5 common operations that can be
performed on functions.
1. Addition
2. Subtraction
3. Multiplication
4. Division
5. Composition
Addition on function
The sum of is function which domain is the set
of all real numbers common to the domain of
and defined as
Subtraction on function
The difference of is a function which domain
is the set of all real numbers common to the
domain of and defined as
Addition on function
Example 1.
Find
Solution.
Addition on function
Example
2.
Find
Solution.
Subtraction on function
Example 1.
Find
Solution.
Subtraction on function
Example
1.
Find
Solution.
Multiplication on function
The product of is a function which domain is
the set of all real numbers common to the
domain of and defined as
Division on function
The quotient of is a function which domain
is the set of all real numbers common to the
domain of and defined as
The Composition of Function
The composition of the function f with g is denoted
by and is defined by the equation:
The domain of the composition function is the set
of all x such that
1. X is the domain of g; and
2. g(x) is the domain of f
Vertical Line Test
a graph represents a function if and only if no
vertical line intersects the graph in more than
one point.
In terms of function, there are types of
functions that we need to know in applying
in mathematical expressions.
1. Constant Function
2. Linear Function
3. Quadratic Function
4. Polynomial Function
5. Rational Function
6. Exponential Function
7. Absolute Value Function
8. Greatest Integer Function
Examples:
Instructions: Identify what type of functions below
Guide Questions
1. How can you identify the graph if it is a
function or not?
2. How can you plot the coordinates from the
table into a line and identify if it is function or
not?
3. Is there any types of functions?
Linear Function
a function f is a Linear Function if where and
are real numbers, and and are not both equal
to zero.
Quadratic Function
a quadratic function is any equation of the
form where are real numbers and .
Vertex Form of a Quadratic Function
The quadratic function
Is written in the vertex form. The graph is a
parabola whose vertex is the point The parabola
is symmetric to the line if the parabola opens
upward; if the parabola opens downward.
Constant function and Identity function
A linear function f is a Constant function if
where is any real number. Thus,
A linear function f is an Identity function if
where Thus, if
Piecewise Function or Compound Function
is a function defined by multiple
subfunctions, where each subfunction applies
to a certain interval of the main function’s
domain. For example, the compound function
given by
One-to-one Function
a one-to-one function is a function in which
for each value of y in the range of f, there is just
one value of x in the domain of f such the
In other words, f is one-to-one if implies