Conversion Disorder
A Somatoform Disorder
Symptoms
• Conversion disorder symptoms usually appear suddenly after a
stressful event. Common symptoms can include:
• Poor coordination or balance
• Paralysis in an arm or leg
• Difficulty swallowing or "a lump in the throat"
• Inability to speak
• Vision problems, including double vision and blindness
• Deafness
• Seizures or convulsions
• Loss of balance
• Numbness or loss of the touch sensation
• Inability to feel pain
• Hallucinations
• Difficulty with walking
• Urinary retention
Causes/Risk Factors
• Recent significant stress or emotional trauma
• Being female — women are much more likely to get conversion
disorder
• Being an adolescent or young adult — conversion disorder can
occur at any age, but it's most common during adolescence or
early adulthood
• Having a mental health condition, such as mood and anxiety
disorders, dissociative disorder and certain personality disorders
• Having a family member with conversion disorder
• A history of physical or sexual abuse
• Financial problems
Tests & Diagnosis
• The Criteria includes:
– You must have one or more symptoms you can't control that affect
movement of part of your body or your senses.
– These symptoms must seem as if they could be caused by a neurological
or other medical condition.
– Your symptoms must have occurred after a stressful event.
– You're not producing symptoms on purpose.
– Your symptoms aren't fully explained by a general medical condition,
drug use or a culturally accepted behavior, such as experiencing visions
at a religious ritual.
– Your symptoms must cause significant stress or difficulty in social, work
or other settings.
Tests & Diagnosis
• X-Rays
• Electroencephalogram (EEG) scan.
Treatment
• Counseling (psychotherapy).
• Physical therapy.
• Treating related stress and other conditions.
• Hypnosis
• Transcranial magnetic stimulation