Human resources slide
REPRODUCTION1 (FORM 1
CHAPTER 4)
PREPARED BY
YUWARAAJ
BHAVANANTHINI,PRAVEENA,H
ENG XI ZIANG
HUMAN REPRODUCTION
SEXUAL(INVOL
VES TWO
Human resources slide 2
• INTERNAL FERTILISATION
• EXTERNALFERTILISATION
PARENTS)
• BINARY FISSION
ASEXUAL(ONL • BUDDIMG
Y ONE PARENT • REGENERATION
• SPORE FORMATION
IS INVOLVED ) • VEGETATIVE REPRODUCTION
ABLE TO NOT ABLE
MOVE TO MOVE
CARRIES
Human resources slide 3
GENETIC
INFO
PRODUCE PRODUCE
D BY SPERM OVUM D BU
TESTIS OVARY
SEXUAL
REPRODU
CTIVE
CELL
SMALLES LARGEST
T CELL CELL
THE UTERINE LINING UTERINE LINING
CONTINUES TO THICKEN AND BREAKSDOWN AND IT IS
BECOMES RICHLY SUPPLIED DISCHARGED TOGETHER
WITH BLOOD,DEAD
Human resources slide 4
WITH BLOOD [Link]
WILL REPET IF FERTILISATON OVUM AND MUCUS
DOES NOT OCCUR
PREMENTRUAL MENSTRUATIO
PHASE DAY 18- N PHASE
28 DAY 1-5
MENSTRUAL CYCLE
FETILE PHASE REPAIR PHASE
DAY 12-17 DAY 6-11
AN OVUM IS RELEASED ON THE UTERINE LINING STARTS TO
14 TH [Link] UTERINE LINING REBUILD AND THICKEN.
CONTINUES TO THICKEN
Human resources FUNCTIONS
slide 5
PLACENTA
PLACE WHERE EXCHANGE OF
GASES,SUPPLY OF NUTRIENTS AND
REMOVAL OF WASTE THROUGH THE
MOTHER’S BLOOD OCCUR.
AMNION
MEMBRANE THAT FORMS A SAC AND CONATIAS
UMBILICAL CORD
FLUID TUBE THAT CONNECTS THE FOETES
TO THE PLACENTA AND TRANSPORTS
BLOOD TO AND FROM THE FOETUS
AMNIOTIC FLUID
ACTS AS A CUSHION TO ABSORB CONCUSSION
AND PROTECTS THE BABY FROM INJURIES UTERINE WALL
MUSCULAR WALL THE EMBRYO IS
FOETUS IMPLANTED AND WILL DEVLOP INTO
EMBRYO DEVELOPS TO FORM A FOETUS A FOETUS
STERILITY OVARIE
S
LOW
SPERM Human resources
HORMAN
CE
slide 6 CANNO
T
COUNTS
IMBALAN PRODUC
CE E OVUM
LOW MALE FEMALE TUMOU
QUALIT (FACTOR (FACTOR R IN
Y S) S) THE
SPERMS UTERUS
TESTES HEALTH
CANNO PROBLE BLOCKAG
T MS LIKE E IN THE
PRODUC DABETES FALLOPIA
E N TUBES
SPERMS
OVERCOME
STERILITY
Human resources slide 7
HORMONE TREATMENT SURGERY IN VITRO FERTILISATION
PLANT
REPRODUCTION
Sexual Reproductive System of Flowering Plant
Part - Function
Sepal - Protects the flower at the bud stage
Petal - Attracts insects for pollination and
protects the stamens and pistil
Anther - Produces pollen grains
Filament - Supports the anther
Stigma - Receives pollen grains
Style. - Supports the stigma; forms a passage for
the male gamete to move to the ovule
Ovary - Produces ovules
Nectar - Produces a sweet liquid which is
known as nectar
Pollination
• Pollination is the transfer of mature pollen grains from the stamen to the stigma
Development of Fruits and Seeds In Plants
After fertilization:
(a) the ovary develop into a fruit.
(b) the ovule develop into a seed.
(c) the sepals, petals, stamens,
style and stigma wither and fall
off.
Germination Of Seeds
• Germination is the process in which the embryo in a seed begins to grow.
• During germination, the embryo grows into a seedling.
• The radicle grows out first into the ground and forms the root.
• Then the plumule grows out upwards and becomes the shoot.
• The cotyledon provides food for the growing seedling.
• Conditions for seed germination is (a) water (b) air (c) suitable temperature
Vegetative Reproduction In Flowering Plants
• A type of asexual reproduction.
• New plants are produced from certain parts of the parent plant, such as leaf, stem and root.
• The various vegetative parts and example of plants which carry out vegetative reproduction
are shown in the following table.
Vegetative
Reproduction Examples
Rhizome - Ginger, lotus, canna, lemon grass, turmeric
Tuber - Potato, dahlia
Runner - Grass, strawberry. water lettuce
Corm - Yam, Chinese turnip
Leaf - Bryophyllum, Aloe vena, Begonia
Bulb - Onion, hyacinth, lily plant
Sucker - Banana tree, pineapple, bamboo
Stem - Tapioca, sugarcane, hibiscus plant