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capacitor
Is a device for storing charges.
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3
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capacitance
The ability of a capacitor to store charges.
Defined as a ratio of the amount of charge q in
one plate to the potential difference V between
the plates.
C=q/V Eq. (2.6)
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Michael
faraday
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Factors affecting the capacitance of a
parallel plate capacitor
1. The area of plates. The bigger the area of the plates, the greater the
capacitance.
2. The distance between the plates. The closer the plates to one
another, the greater the capacitance.
3. The insulating material or dielectric between them. The capacitance
is determined in terms of the material’s permittivity constant ϵ - the
higher the ϵ, the greater the capacitance .
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A capacitor consists of two square metal
plates, each measuring5.00 x 10-2 m on a
side. In between of plates is a sheet of mica
measuring 1.00 x 10-4 m thick. (a) What is
the capacitance of this capacitor? If the
charge in one plate is 2.00 x 10-8C, what is
the (b) potential difference and (c) electric
field between the plates?
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The capacitance of a parallel plate air
capacitor is 350 µF. When a sheet of
dielectric is inserted between the plates, the
capacitance increases to 2100 µF. What is
the permittivity of dielectric?
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The parallel plates of air capacitor are
separated by 2.25 mm. Each plate carries a
charge of 6.50 nC. The magnitude of the
electric field of the plates is 4.75 x10 5 V/m.
Find the (a) potential difference between
the plates, (b) capacitance, and (c) are of
the plate.
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The relative permittivity of dielectric is
2.25. (a) What is its permittivity? (b)
What will be the capacitance if this
dielectric is inserted in into a 7.8 µF
air capacitor?
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ELECTRIC CURRENT
Is the amount of charge passing through any
point in a conductor per unit time. In
symbols,
I = q/t
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Andre
marie
ampere
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Conventional Current Electron Current
The flow of positive Flow of electrons from
charge from positive the negative terminal
terminal to negative to the positive
terminal of the source terminal.
of voltage.
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Direct Current (DC) Alternating Current
current that travels (AC)
one direction (at all Produced by AC
times) generators
-cells and batteries -Meralco
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Practice exercise 3.2
The current density in a copper wire of diameter
1.02 mm is 1.75 x 105 A/m2. the number of free
electrons per cubic meter of copper is 8.5 x 10 28.
Find the (a) current in the wire and (b)
magnitude of the drift velocity of electrons in
the wire.
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20
“
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hello!
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Yellow Blue Red
Is the color of gold, butter and ripe Is the colour of the clear sky and the Is the color of blood, and because of
lemons. In the spectrum of visible light, deep sea. It is located between violet this it has historically been associated
yellow is found between green and and green on the optical spectrum. with sacrifice, danger and courage.
orange.
Yellow Blue Red
Is the color of gold, butter and ripe Is the colour of the clear sky and the Is the color of blood, and because of
lemons. In the spectrum of visible light, deep sea. It is located between violet this it has historically been associated
yellow is found between green and and green on the optical spectrum. with sacrifice, danger and courage.
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