Chapter 5
Structuring Contemporary Business
Nazia Choudhury
Lecturer
School of Business
ULAB
Most Businesses Are Small Businesses
What is a Small Business?
A firm that is independently
owned and operated, not
dominant in its field, and
meets industry-specific size
standards for income or
number of employees.
Small business ideas in
Bangladesh:
[Link]
ch?v=UKXo1hoLMiY
2
Contributions of Small Business
to the Economy
Creating New Jobs
Creating New
Industries
Innovation
Why Small Businesses Fail
Management Shortcomings
Inadequate Financing
Government Regulation
3
Increasing the Likelihood of Business Success
Creating a Business Plan
Business plan—written document that provides an
orderly statement of a company’s goals, the methods by
which it intends to achieve those goals, and standards by
which it will measure achievements.
Typically includes following components:
Executive summary
Introduction
Marketing
Financials
Resumes of principals
4
The Franchising Alternative
Franchising—contractual agreement that specifies the
methods by which a dealer can produce and market a
supplier’s good or service.
Franchising Agreements
Franchisee: small business owner who contracts to sell
the goods or service of the franchisor in exchange for
some payment
Franchisor: owner of the franchise
Franchisor typically provides name recognition, building
plans, site selection help, accounting systems, and other
services
5
The Franchising Alternative
Benefits and Problems of Franchising
Advantages include:
A prior performance record
Recognizable company name
Business model that has proven successful
Tested management program
Business training
6
The Franchising Alternative
Benefits and Problems of Franchising
Disadvantages include:
Expensive franchise fees and future payments
The fact that the franchisee is linked to the reputation
and management of the franchise
The potential unsuitability of the franchisee
7
Alternatives for Organizing a Business
Comparing the Three Major Forms of Private
Ownership
8
Alternatives for Organizing a Business
Sole Proprietorships
Sole proprietor—form of business ownership in which
the company is owned and operated by one person.
Partnerships
Partnership—form of business ownership in which the
company is operated by two or more people who are co-
owners by voluntary legal agreement.
Corporations
Corporations—business that stands as a legal entity with
assets and liabilities separate from those of its owner(s).
9
10