Introducti on
E n g r. N u m a n K h a n M E D , U n i v e r s i t y o f E n g i n e e r i n g a n d Te c h n o l o g y P e s h a w a r 1
Engineering Drawing & Graphics
Lecture 01
Introduction
By
N. Khan
2 Feb, 2017
E n g r. N u m a n K h a n M E D , U n i v e r s i t y o f E n g i n e e r i n g a n d Te c h n o l o g y P e s h a w a r 2
About Me
Engr. Numan Khan
• Lecturer MED UET Peshawar
• MSc –Mechanical Engineering Design
(University of Engineering & Technology Peshawar , Pakistan -2016)
• BSc -Mechanical Engineering
(University of Engineering & Technology Peshawar , Pakistan -2013)
Email Address
engrnuman@[Link]
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Goals for Today
1. To find about the structure & policies
of this course
2. To develop basic concept about the
Drawing and graphics
Engr. Numan Khan M E D , Un i v e r s i t y o f E n g i n e e r i n g a n d Te c h n o l o g y P e s h a w a r 4
Communicati ons
Check your e-mail often for
announcements related to the course
Engr. Numan Khan M E D , Un i v e r s i t y o f E n g i n e e r i n g a n d Te c h n o l o g y P e s h a w a r 5
Reading Assignments
Please make sure to read the assigned material
for each week before the commencement of
the corresponding week
Reading that material beforehand will help you
greatly in absorbing with ease the matter
discussed during the lecture
Engr. Numan Khan M E D, U n i v e r s i t y o f E n g i n e e r i n g a n d Te c h n o l o g y P e s h a w a r 6
Marks
Distributi on………..
Engr. Numan Khan M E D , Un i v e r s i t y o f E n g i n e e r i n g a n d Te c h n o l o g y P e s h a w a r 7
Sessional Work (25%)
• Assignments 10%
• Quizzes 5%
• Class Participation 5%
• Presentation 5%
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Assignments (10%)
• Almost one every week
• Late homework policy: Late submission of
assignments will result in “zero” grade
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Assignments (contd…)
• Done on an individual basis
• Collaboration is fine, but it should be you
alone who writes up the answers.
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Quiz
Quiz may be announced or may be surprised
There will be class presentation
Topics will be assigned to each student and they will
present it in front of the class
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Midterm Exam (25%)
• After 8th week
• Duration: Two hours
• Will cover all material covered during the first 8
weeks
Engr. Numan Khan M E D , U n i v e r s i t y o f E n g i n e e r i n g a n d Te c h n o l o g y P e s h a w a r 12
Final Exam (50%)
• After 16th week
• Will cover the whole of the course before and after
midterm(May be changed later)
• Duration: Two hours
Engr. Numan Khan M E D , U n i v e r s i t y o f E n g i n e e r i n g a n d Te c h n o l o g y P e s h a w a r 13
Total Marks
Midterm
Final
Examination
Examination
25%
50%
Sessional
Work
25%
M E D, U n i v e r s i t y o f E n g i n e e r i n g a n d Te c h n o l o g y 14
Engr. Numan Khan
Peshawar
What we don’t want?
That you fail such an easy course
Essential ingredient to pass
“HARD WORK”
Engr. Numan Khan M E D , Un i v e r s i t y o f E n g i n e e r i n g a n d Te c h n o l o g y P e s h a w a r 15
Course Objecti ves
• To understand basic concepts of Space Geometry
and its applications in the production of design
outputs
• Credit hours: 02
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Recommended Books
Text:
a. ‘Elementary Engineering Drawing’, Revised and
Enlarged Edition by N. D. Bhatt.
Reference:
b. ‘Engineering Drawing and Graphic Technology’,
14th Edition by Thomas E. French, Charles J.
Vierck and Robert J. Foster.
b. ‘Technical Drawing’, 7th Edition with Computer
Graphics by Giesecke, Mitchell, Hill and Dygdon.
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Introducti on
1. INTRODUCTIOIN TO ENGINEERING DRAWING:
• A language of Engineers to describe
a. Shape
b. Size
c. Fit
d. Finish
e. Production Process and Specification
f. Function
g. Assembly
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Types of Drawings
2. TYPES OF DRAWING:
a. Detail Drawings
• To describe the shape, size, fit and finish of each
and every part in detail for production purposes.
b. Sub-Assembly Drawings
• To describe the fit and method of fastening for a
small group of components to create an
assembly.
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Types of Drawings
c. Assembly Drawings
• To describe the fit and method of fastening for a
group of sub-assemblies to create a larger assembly.
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Types of Measuring Systems
3. TYPES OF MEASURING SYSTEMS:
a. English
• Feet and Inches
b. Metric
• Meters and Millimeters
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DRAW ING INSTUMENTS AND THEIR USES
4. DRAWING INSTUMENTS AND THEIR USES:
a. Drawing Board
Serves as a flat drawing surface to attach a paper to.
b. Drafting Media
• Paper
• Film (Tracing Paper)
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DRAW ING INSTUMENTS AND THEIR USES
Standard Sizes are:
USA size, inches Closest International size, mm
A (8.5 x 11.0) A4 (210 x 297)
B (11.0 x 17.0) A3 (297 x 420)
C (17.0 x 22.0) A2 (420 x 594)
D (22.0 x 34.0) A1 (594 x 841)
E (34.0 x 44.0) A0 (841 x 1189)
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DRAWING INSTUMENTS AND THEIR USES
c. Pencils
Classification according to lead hardness is:
Hard grades Medium grades Soft grades
9H Hardest 3H Hardest 2B Hardest
8H 2H A3 (297 x 420) 3B
7H H A2 (420 x 594) 4B
6H F A1 (594 x 841) 5B
5H HB A0 (841 x 1189) 6B
4H Softest B Softest 7B Softest
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DRAW ING INSTUMENTS AND THEIR USES
d. Eraser
e. T Square
For drawing horizontal lines and provide a
supporting/sliding edge for set-squares and other
stencils.
f. Set-Squares
For drawing vertical and angular lines
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D R AW I N G I N ST U M E N T S A N D T H E I R U S ES
g. Scales
i. Linear scales (English and Metric)
ii. Cardboard scales (For reducing and increasing size)
iii. Diagonal scales (For measuring fractions)
iv. Protractor (For measurement of angles)
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D R AW I N G I N ST U M E N T S A N D T H E I R U S ES
h. Compass with Extender
For drawing circles and circular arcs
i. Divider
For transferring measurements and for dividing lines
into and number of equal parts
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Lines Used in drawing
[Link] OF LINES USED IN ENGINEERING DRAWING:
a) Visible Outline
For showing visible edges of an object
0.35 mm to 0.5 mm thick
b) Hidden Outline
For showing hidden edges of an object
0.25 mm to 0.35 mm thick
2 to 2.5 mm 1 to 1.5 mm
c) Center Line
For locating center of circles, arc and ellipses relative to the object.
0.13 mm to 0.2 mm thick
15 to 20 mm 2 to 2.5 mm 1 to 1.5 mm
d) Cutting Plane Line
To show the location of the imaginary secion plane in the reference view.
0.5 mm to 0.7 mm thick
15 to 20 mm 2 to 2.5 mm
1 to 1.5 mm
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Lines Used in drawing
e) Phantom Line
For showing alternate position and/or adjacent part.
0.13 mm to 0.2 mm thick
15 to 20 mm 2 to 2.5 mm
1 to 1.5 mm
f) Extension Lines, Dimension Lines and Terminators
For extension of edges and placement of dimensions.
Terminator
73 0.25 to 0.35 mm thick
2 to 2.5 mm long
Extension Line
0.18 to 0.25 mm thick Dimension line
0.18 to 0.25 mm thick
g) Short Break Line
For showing short breaks
0.35 mm to 0.5 mm thick
h) Long Break Line
To show long breaks
0.13 mm to 0.2 mm thick
0.35 to 0.5 mm thick
i) Section Lines
A pattern of thin lines 0.2 to 0.25 mm thick. The pattern and thickness is
dependent on the material.
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Lines Used in drawing
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Lines Used in drawing
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Lines Used in drawing
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Lines Used in drawing
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Please have a look
Video 1: [Link]
Video 2: [Link]
Video 2
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E n g r. N u m a n K h a n M E D , U n i v e r s i t y o f E n g i n e e r i n g a n d Te c h n o l o g y P e s h a w a r 35
