Basic First Aid

Session Objectives
Recognize the benefits of obtaining
first-aid and CPR certification
Identify proper procedures for a variety
of medical emergencies
Assist in administering first aid when a
co-worker is injured
Do no further harm

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 Prequiz:
True or False?
After an accident, immediately move the
victim to a comfortable position.
If a person is bleeding, use a tourniquet.
Signs of a heart attack include shortness
of breath, anxiety, and perspiration.
All burns can be treated with first aid
alone; no emergency medical attention
is necessary.

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 Help! Emergency!

Minutes could
make a difference

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 Four Basic Rules

[Link]
Bring
forhelp
helptoimmediately
the victim
[Link] no further
Check harm
the ABCs

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 Assess the Scene

Evaluate the scene

Assess safety
Prioritize care
Check for medical alert tags
Do head-to-toe check
Move only if necessary

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 No Breathing
Administer CPR:
• Lay the person on his or her back
• Give chest compressions
• Tilt head slightly
• Breathe into the person’s mouth
• Continue until EMS personnel arrive

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 Bleeding
• Stop the flow of blood
• Wear gloves
• Cover the wound
• Apply pressure
• If a body part has
been amputated,
put it on ice

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 Shock
• Lay the victim down
• Cover
• Raise feet

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 Anaphylactic Shock
• Give the victim medication
• Call for help ASAP
• Start CPR if necessary

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 Heart Attack
• Call 119
• Make victim comfortable
• Loosen tight clothing
• Check for medication
• Keep victim still
• Don’t give stimulants

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 Choking
• Ask a person to speak
or cough
• Deliver 5 back blows
• Perform abdominal
thrusts
• Repeat sequence of back
blows and abdominal
thrusts

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 If Abdominal
Thrusts Don’t Work
• Call 119
• Finger sweep
• Abdominal thrusts
• Check ABCs
• Perform CPR if
not breathing

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 Electrical Shock
Don’t touch!
Turn power off
Call 119
Remove person
from live wire
Check for breathing

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 Match the problem with the correct first-aid procedure.

Bleeding CPR
Choking Elevate feet
No breathing Keep victim still
Heart attack Direct pressure

Shock Abdominal thrusts

Sweeten deal

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 Review
Do you understand first-aid
procedures for:
• No breathing?
• Bleeding?
• Shock?
• Heart attack?
• Choking?
• Electrical shock?

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 Eye Injuries
• Splashes
• Particles in eye
• Blow to eye
• Cuts near eye
• Penetrating objects

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 Burns
• First-degree burns—Reddened, painful skin
• Second-degree burns—Blistering
• Third-degree burns—Charring, deep tissue damage

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 Exposure to
Hazardous Materials
• Eyes
• Skin
• Inhalation
• Ingestion

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 Broken Bones
• Look
• Ask
• Treat for shock

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 Heat Exhaustion
• Move to cool place
• Lay victim down
• Elevate feet
• Loosen clothing
• Give fluids
• Apply cool compresses

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 Heatstroke

• Immediately call 119

• Cool the person down
• Monitor

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 Fainting
• Check for breathing
• Administer CPR if
necessary
• Call 119 if more than
a few minutes
• If conscious, lay the
victim down with feet
elevated

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 Epileptic Seizures
• Remove victim from
hazards
• Check for breathing
• Nothing in the mouth
• Keep comfortable
• Call 119 if medical
assistance is needed

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 Multiple choice

Which is the worst a. First degree

kind of burn? b. Third degree
For a particle in a. Flush with water
the eye: b. Rub eye
For inhalation of a. Induce vomiting
vapors or gases: b. Move to fresh air
For heatstroke: a. Call 119
b. Don’t call 119

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 Review
Do you understand
understand first-aid
first-aid
procedures for:
procedures for:
• Eye injuries?
injuries?
• Burns?
Burns?
• Exposure
Exposure to to hazardous
hazardous
materials?
materials?
•• Broken
Broken bones?
bones?
•• Heat
Heat exhaustion
exhaustion and
and
heatstroke?
heatstroke?
•• Fainting?
Fainting?
•• Epileptic
Epileptic seizures?
seizures?
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 Key Points to Remember
Medical emergencies can happen anytime.
Act quickly, calmly, and correctly.
Consider being certified in first aid
and CPR.

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