Fertilizer application
methods
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2018033062
Method of solid fertilizer application
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Application of fertilizers uniformly all over the field.
Large dose of fertilizer are applied and insoluble
phosphatic fertilizer such as rock phosphate are used.
Disadvantage:
More fertilizer will lose
Stimulates weed growth
Type of broadcasting
Basal application
Top dressing
Basal application Top dressing
Incorporation of fertilizer Broadcasting of fertilizer in
into soil before sowing. standing crops
Uniformly distribute the to supply nitrogen in readily
fertilizer over the field and available form to growing
mix with soil plants
2. Placement method
Application of fertilizer into soil close the to seed or plants
Small quantity of fertilizer is used
Fixation of phosphorus can be minimum in this method
Less volatilization loss
Disadvantage
More laborious
Time consuming
Placement types
Plough sole placement
Deep placement
Localized placement
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3. Band placement
Fertilizer are applied in stripes or bands 5-7cm
side of planting area
Types
Hill placement
Row placement
Type of band placement
Hill placement Row placement
Mainly practiced in Practiced in(row crops)
orchards sugarcane, maize, cereals
Fertilizer are placed etc.,
close to plant in bands on Fertilizer applied in both
both side of the plant side of row
4. Pellet application
Placement of nitrogenous fertilizer in the form of
pellets
Fertilizer mixed with soil in ratio of 1:10 and made
a small pellets of convenient size to apply in paddy
field
Application of liquid fertilizer
Foliar application
Fertilizer are applied in the form of spray on
plants
The plants absorb the nutrients through leaves
within a minute after application
Micronutrients are applied by this method.
Fertigation
Application of liquid fertilizer/nutrients(water
soluble) with irrigation
Generally nitrogenous fertilizer are applied
through irrigation water
Starter solution
Application of solution of N, P2O5, And K2O in ratio
of 1:2:1 to young plants at the time of transplanting
Applicable for vegetable seedlings
Advantage – rapid growth of seedlings
Disadvantage –fixation of phosphate is higher
labour consuming process
Aerial application
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