Project Risk & it’s relevance in
Project Finance
Project Risk Analysis
It’s a systematic process to estimate the level of
risk
It involves estimating the probability of
occurrence and consequences of occurrence and
converting the results to a corresponding risk.
The approach used depends upon the data
available and requirement levied on the project
level.
Project Risk analyses are often based on detailed
information that may come from a variety of
techniques, including but not limited to:
• Analysis of plans and related documents
• Experience and Interviewing
• Relevant lessons learned studies
• Results from tests
Project Finance
Project finance is the long-
term financing of infrastructure and industrial
projects based upon the projected cash flows of
the project.
It’sa type of structured financing solution used
to finance capital intensive projects where
lenders have recourse (the legal right to demand
compensation or payment) primarily to the
revenue stream of the project they are financing
Relevance of Project Risk
There are Key risk categories which highlight the
relevance of project risk in Project Finance. They are
mainly:-
Country Risks
Pre- Construction Risks
Construction Risks
Feedstock & Logistics Risks
Operations Risk
Country Risk
Risk of expropriation, confiscation and nationalization
Potential for civil wars and domestic unrest
Currency risks due to depreciation or exchange
restrictions
Key personnel safety and security risks
Pre-Construction Risks
Technology selection risk
Design risk
Environmental and regulatory stringent permitting
requirements
Social and community related risks
Inadequate financing strategy
Construction Risks
Lack of pre-completion guarantees in the form of Letter
of Credits, Bonds, Performance Guarantees, etc
PoorEPC Contractor performance, including
completion delays and cost over-runs
Social and environmental disturbances
Feedstock and Logistics Risks
Lack of firm volume, price and term commitments from
off-takers
Poor contractual compensation for termination
Unstable feedstock supply
Operations Risks
Poor
track-record and financial creditworthiness of the
O&M Contractor
Lack of familiarity with the technology used
Unscheduled mechanical shutdowns due to poor
maintenance strategy
Environmental non-compliance
Conclusion
The prominent risks mentioned, can negatively impact
the lenders and the project sponsors when financing
capital projects via project finance arrangements.
The identification of risk in early stage should serve for
establishing strong and effective risk management plans
prior financing approval.
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