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Applications of Remote Sensing Technology

Remote sensing is a method of obtaining information about objects on Earth through digital processing of imagery acquired from sensors aboard aircraft or satellites, without physical contact. It works by sensing and recording reflected or emitted energy and analyzing electromagnetic radiation from across the electromagnetic spectrum. Some key advantages are that it provides data over large regions, offers geo-referenced digital information, and can operate continuously regardless of weather. Common applications of remote sensing include urban planning, agriculture, natural resource management, mapping land use and land cover changes over time. Different types of satellites used include geostationary satellites that remain fixed over one spot of the equator and polar-orbiting satellites that orbit over the poles. Image processing software is used to analyze remotely sensed data.

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34 views18 pages

Applications of Remote Sensing Technology

Remote sensing is a method of obtaining information about objects on Earth through digital processing of imagery acquired from sensors aboard aircraft or satellites, without physical contact. It works by sensing and recording reflected or emitted energy and analyzing electromagnetic radiation from across the electromagnetic spectrum. Some key advantages are that it provides data over large regions, offers geo-referenced digital information, and can operate continuously regardless of weather. Common applications of remote sensing include urban planning, agriculture, natural resource management, mapping land use and land cover changes over time. Different types of satellites used include geostationary satellites that remain fixed over one spot of the equator and polar-orbiting satellites that orbit over the poles. Image processing software is used to analyze remotely sensed data.

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akhil
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Remote Sensing

What is remote sensing used for?

Remote sensing is a method for getting information about of different


objects on the planet, without any physical contacts with it.

Image Source: [Link]


What is remote sensing?

Remote sensing is a technology foe


sampling electromagnetic radiation to
acquire and read non-immediate
geospatial data from which to pull info
more or less features and objects on his
Earths land surface, seas, and air.
- Dr. Nicholas Short
Advantages of Remote Sensing
 Provides a view for the large region
 Offers Geo-referenced information and digital information
 Most of the remote sensors operate in every season, every
day, every time and even in real tough weather
Elements of Remote Sensing

Source:[Link]
Remotely Sensed Data
6

Landsat/Ikonos/Quickbard/Aster
Satellite pictures
Satellite imagery consists of
photographs from which
collected by satellites.

Image Source: [Link] Japan Satellite View


Image Source: [Link]
Satellites offer a Global View
What does satellite imagery give you?
-Information on land cover, land use, habitats, landscape and infrastructure
-multiple engagements by time series
-Mapping and monitoring changes and predict future
Application of Remote Sensing

Urbanization & Transportation


 Urban planning
 Roads network and transportation planning
 City expansion
Image source: [Link]
 City boundaries by time
 Wetland delineation

Image source: [Link]


Application of Remote Sensing
Agriculture

The application of remote sensing in agriculture


include:
- Soil sensing
- Farm classification
- Farm condition assessment
- Agriculture estimation
- Mapping of farm and agricultural land
characteristics
- Mapping of land management practices
- Compliance monitoring
 Wageningen UR 2002
Application of Remote Sensing
Natural resource Management

 Forestry: biodiversity, forest, deforestation


 Water source management
 Habitat analysis
 Environmental assessment
 Pest/disease outbreaks
 Impervious surface mapping
Md. Bodruddoza Mia
 Hydrology
 Mineral province
 Geomorphology
Satellite image of deforestation

Comparison of an aerial photograph (bottom) with a


radar image (top) of deforestation along a road

 Wageningen UR 2002
Application of Remote Sensing

Land Use
Land cover means any surface cover on the ground which can include
vegetation, urban infrastructure, water, lake, mountain, transportation
networks, buildings or any other. The attributes measured by remote sensing
techniques relate to land cover, from which land use can be inferred,
particularly with ancillary data or a priori cognition.
Mapping
Generating different maps from
remotely sensed data can be so effective
ad valuable. A classification of sensing
elements and methodologies to generate
theses remotely sensed models are Radar image of a continuously clouded area
essential for mapping. Two primary
methods of generating elevation data
are:

1. Stereogrammetry techniques by air


photos
2. Radar interferometry
Map with the road network

 Wageningen UR 2002
Types of Satellites

Geostationary
Satellites
A geostationary satellite is one
of the satellites which is getting
remote sense data and located
 satellite at an altitude of
approximately 36000 kilometres
and directly over the equator.
Image Source: [Link]
Types of Satellites

Polar-Orbiting
Satellites
A polar orbit is a satellite which is
located near to above of poles. This
satellite mostly uses for earth
observation by time.

Image Source: [Link]


17
Some Image Processing Software
 ERDAS Imagine
 ENVI
 ILWIS
 ArcGIS
Reference
 Jan Clevers, EXAMPLES OF APPLICATIONS WITH REMOTE SENSING IMAGES,
Centre for Geo-Information,Dept. Environmental Sciences,Wageningen UR.
 Md. Bodruddoza Mia, Remote Sensing, GIS and Its application, Earth Resources Engineering,
Kyushu University, Japan.
 Olga Wilhelmi, GIS in Weather and Society, Institute for the Study of Society and
Environment
 National Center for Atmospheric Research
 Somchai Baimoung, Meteorological Early Warning Systems for Prevention and Mitigation of
Natural Disasters:Case of Maa Wang River Basin, Weather Forecast Bureau,Thai
Meteorological Department.

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