BLUETOOTH TECHNOLOGY
A gift of technology
By
Sai kiran
Mallikarjuna reddy
What is BLUETOOTH?
Bluetooth is standard for
wireless communications b/w
devices in a PAN using RF for
a short range.
Why Bluetooth?
It’s wireless.
It’s simple.
It’s inexpensive.
Low power.
Robustness.
Provision for both voice & data.
Bluetooth Was Originally a Cable-
Replacement Technology
Development
History
Project started in 1995 by
Swedish telecommunications
manufacturer LM Ericsson.
In 1998 major telecom
companies formed Bluetooth
SIG to develop its applications.
2000+ members in SIG.
Development centers
Global headquarters in Bellevue,
Washington, USA.
Major promoters companies
include Ericsson, Intel, Microsoft,
IBM, Motorola, Nokia and Toshiba.
Working of Bluetooth
Auto conversation between
Bluetooth enabled devices.
Formation of personal area
network (PAN) or piconet.
Spread-spectrum frequency
hopping.
Working (Cont…)
o Inquire .
o Establish a link using
Link Manager protocol.
o Discover services using
SDP.
Working (Cont…)
Create a channel.
Authenticate.
Send and receive data.
Typical Bluetooth Networks
Technology Used
Radio Frequency at 2.45 GHz.
Very low signal power ( ~1mw ).
Operation range around 10m.
Omni directional signals and can pass
through walls and briefcases.
Avoiding Interference
Many applications and devices work
independently in same area without
interference.
Frequency Hopping
Software for correcting small errors.
BREAK
Competing Technologies
Infrared
HomeRF (SWAP)
802.11b Wireless LANs
Comparison b/w Technologies
Peak Voice Data
Relative
Data Range network network
Cost
Rate support support
WLAN 2
50m Medium Via IP TCP / IP
802.11 Mbps
16
Infrared < 2m Low Via IP Via PPP
Mbps
1 Via IP and
Bluetooth < 10m Medium Via PPP
Mbps cellular
1.6 Via IP and
HomeRF 50m Medium TCP / IP
Mbps PSTN
Future for Bluetooth
SIG of Bluetooth evolved
Bluetooth technology
to provide greater
Bandwidth & Distances
for increasing its Applications.
Bluetooth Security
Pseudo-Random frequency
hopping.
Authentication.
Encryption.
Present Applications
Wireless keyboards, mouse,
USB, Adapter, Modems, Pc cards.
File transfer.
Headsets, Music players.
In the Office …
You arrive at the office …
While in a meeting, …
When inspecting equipment, …
Present Applications(Cont..)
GPS receiver.
Data Sharing .
Gaming.
Future Applications
• Home networking for convenient,
safe and secure house.
• Retail and Mobile e-Commerce.
• Travel
Future Applications(Cont..)
• Medical
– remote patient monitoring,
wireless biometric data.
• Automotive Industry
– activating garage doors, and
home lighting and heating
systems.
• Bluetooth Messaging.
Conclusion
Bluetooth refers not only to a
technology but also to a
standard and a specification.
The main reason why the
Bluetooth is not spreading so
rapidly is the adapters.
References
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THANK ‘U’