CHAPTER – 5 Network
IP ADDRESSING AND SUBNETTING
IP - Internet protocol
IP address
1) Version 4 32 bits
2) Version 6 128 bits
IP address is divided into a “network address” for multiple networks,
and a “host address” for multiple computers within a network.
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CHAPTER – 5 Network
IP ADDRESSING AND SUBNETTING
Note:
The IP addresses are unique.
2
CHAPTER – 5 Network
IP ADDRESSING AND SUBNETTING
Note:
The address space of IPv4 is
232 or 4,294,967,296.
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CHAPTER – 5 Network
IP V4
e.g. [Link]
1st Octet. 2nd Octet. 3rd Octet. 4th Octet
8 bits. 8 bits. 8 bits. 8 bits = 32 bits
BINARY From 0000 0000 to 1111 1111
DECIMAL From 0 to 255
1st Octet 2nd Octet 3rd Octet 4th Octet
Binary notation 1100 0000 1010 1000 0100 0110 0010 1101
Decimal notation 192. 168. 70. 45
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CHAPTER – 5 Network
How to Identify Class A / B / C / D / E
CLASS A 1 to 126 [[Link] to [Link]]
CLASS B 128 to 191 [[Link] to [Link]]
CLASS C 192 to 223 [[Link] to [Link]]
CLASS D 224 to 239 (Reserved for multicast)
CLASS E 240 to 255 (Reserved for experimental / for
research)
***LOCAL HOST / LOOPBACK ADDRESS - [Link] to [Link]
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CHAPTER – 5 Network
How to Identify Class A / B / C / D / E
CLASS A 0000 0000 to 0111 1111
CLASS B 1000 0000 to 1011 1111
CLASS C 1100 0000 to 1101 1111
CLASS D 1110 0000 to 1110 1111
CLASS E 1111 0000 to 1111 1111
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CHAPTER – 5 Network
How to Identify Class A / B / C / D / E
Address Class
[Link] _____
[Link] _____
[Link] _____
[Link] _____
[Link] _____
[Link] _____
[Link] _____
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CHAPTER – 5 Network
Net ID & Host ID
Class A Net ID. Host ID. Host ID. Host ID
Subnet mask [Link] OR /8
Class B Net ID. Net ID. Host ID. Host ID
Subnet mask [Link] /16
Class C Net ID. Net ID. Net ID. Host ID
Subnet mask [Link] /24
***Same Net ID ---> Same Network
***Different Net ID ---> Different Network
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CHAPTER – 5 Network
Private IP address & Public IP address
Private IP address
1) [Link] to [Link]/8
2) [Link] to [Link]/12
3) [Link] to [Link]/16
***The remaining IP addresses are Public IP address.
***Public IP address also called Routable IP address (Global IP address).
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CHAPTER – 5 Network
Default Subnet Masks
[Link]/24
255.255.255. 0
(1111 1111. 1111 1111. 1111 1111. 0000 0000)
number of hosts = 2^8 = 256 - 1 - 1 = 254 hosts
LAN -1
--------
Network address = [Link]
First usable IP address = [Link]
Last usable IP address = [Link]
Broadcast address = [Link]
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CHAPTER – 5 Network
Custom Subnet Masks
[Link]/25
255.255.255. 128
(1111 1111. 1111 1111. 1111 1111. 1000 0000)
number of subnetwork = 2^1 = 2 subnetwork
number of hosts per subnetwork = 2^7 = 128 - 1 - 1 = 126 hosts
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CHAPTER – 5 Network
Custom Subnet Masks
LAN -1
Network address = [Link]
First usable IP address = [Link]
Last usable IP address = [Link]
Broadcast address = [Link]
LAN -2
Network address = [Link]
First usable IP address = [Link]
Last usable IP address = [Link]
Broadcast address = [Link]
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CHAPTER – 5 Network
Custom Subnet Masks
[Link]/26
255.255.255. 192
(1111 1111. 1111 1111. 1111 1111. 1100 0000)
number of subnetwork = 2^2 = 4 subnetwork
number of hosts per subnetwork = 2^6 = 64 - 1 - 1 = 62 hosts
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CHAPTER – 5 Network
Custom Subnet Masks
LAN -1
Network address = [Link]
First usable IP address = [Link]
Last usable IP address = [Link]
Broadcast address = [Link]
LAN -2
Network address = [Link]
First usable IP address = [Link]
Last usable IP address = [Link]
Broadcast address = [Link]
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CHAPTER – 5 Network
Custom Subnet Masks
LAN -3
Network address = [Link]
First usable IP address = [Link]
Last usable IP address = [Link]
Broadcast address = [Link]
LAN -4
Network address = [Link]
First usable IP address = [Link]
Last usable IP address = [Link]
Broadcast address = [Link]
15
CHAPTER – 5 Network
Custom Subnet Masks
Self-Practice
[Link]/27
[Link]/28
[Link]/29
[Link]/30
[Link]/31
[Link]/32
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![5
CHAPTER – 5
How to Identify Class A / B / C / D / E
CLASS A
1 to 126
[1.0.0.0 to 126.255.255.255]
CLASS B
128](/p?url=https%3A%2F%2Fscreenshots.scribd.com%2FScribd%2F252_100_85%2F189%2F480635194%2F5.jpeg&__src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2Fpresentation%2F480635194%2FIP-ADDRESSING-ppt&__type=image)
