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Baseline Data Collection Methods

This section discusses baseline information collection for environmental impact assessments. Baseline information refers to biophysical, socioeconomic, and cultural data collected in the project area and surrounding areas that may be affected. It identifies and evaluates potential environmental changes and acts as a reference for monitoring. Major parameters include physical, biological, socioeconomic, and cultural elements. Data can come from primary sources like field studies or secondary sources like documents. Collection methods include literature reviews, maps, checklists, and scientific techniques. Raw data is processed into tables, graphs, and maps for presentation.

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Sudip Shrestha
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7 views6 pages

Baseline Data Collection Methods

This section discusses baseline information collection for environmental impact assessments. Baseline information refers to biophysical, socioeconomic, and cultural data collected in the project area and surrounding areas that may be affected. It identifies and evaluates potential environmental changes and acts as a reference for monitoring. Major parameters include physical, biological, socioeconomic, and cultural elements. Data can come from primary sources like field studies or secondary sources like documents. Collection methods include literature reviews, maps, checklists, and scientific techniques. Raw data is processed into tables, graphs, and maps for presentation.

Uploaded by

Sudip Shrestha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Section 5

Baseline information
Data Sources, Methods of Data
Collection and Processing
Baseline information

Refers to collection of biophysical, socioeconomic


and cultural information in the project area or
areas that are likely to be affected by the project.
 Project area: The area where environmental
effects and impacts are felt during construction
or operational stages of a project

Why baseline information:


Identify, evaluate and predict the environmental
changes,
To develop a reference point for environmental
monitoring and evaluation,
Major Environmental parameters
• Physical: topography, geology, soil types,
surface and ground water condition, watershed
condition, pollution levels etc
• Biological: terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems,
types flora and fauna, environmentally sensitive
wetlands, prime agricultural land etc
• Socio-economic: demography, development
needs and potential, infrastructure facilities,
economic activities etc
• Cultural: location and state of archeological,
historical, religious sites
 The level and type of information will vary
depending on the nature of the project.
 It is convenient to quantify the baseline
information as much as possible
Data sources and methods of collection
Primary Sources: result of the field and laboratory
data collected and analyzed directly
Secondary data: data collected indirectly from
published records or documents such as project
documents, village profile, maps, photos,
internet sources etc

Methods of data collection:


General methods: Literature review, map
interpretation, checklists, matrices
Resource-based methods: scientific instruments
and techniques (inventory, species area curve,
sampling techniques, PRA, RRA)
Date processing
Raw data is converted into knowledge and
information that is more easily comprehensible. Tools
such as tables, graphs, maps can be used for
presentation.

For Physical data: graphs, tables, enumeration


For biological data, species numbers, volume,
density, biomass can be calculated.
According to forest Rules 1995, tree volume =
(girth2/16) x Ht
Biomass of a stem of a tree (pine sp.) = Vol x density
Thickness of a forest: Dense: crown cover > 40%;
Open: crown cover between 10-40%, Degraded:
crown cover < 10%
Data Processing
Species diversity (No. of species/Area sampled)
can also be used for processing biological data
calculated through species richness of an area.
Species-area relationship is given by: Log S = C
+ Z Log A (S= No. of Sp, A= Area, and C & Z are
constants)

Socioeconomic data: Data such as male/female,


skilled/semi skilled labor force for construction
and operational activities can be presented
through, graphs, tables, population pyramids
etc. which can be collected through sampling
(random, stratified or mixed)

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