Designing Projects
IT IS A MATTER OF THINKING ABOUT, IMAGINING, AND VISUALIZING
HOW THE RESEARCH STUDY WILL BE UNDERTAKEN.
Research idea/questions
What , Where, How, When, Who
Setting and Population Appropriateness
The investigator needs to consider a rationale for identifying and using a particular
setting as a data collection site.
The study site/setting should be a location
where:
Entry/access is possible
The appropriate people(target population) are available
Sampling Strategies
The logic of using a sample of subject is to make inferences about some larger
population from a smaller one—the sample.
In quantitative research, the investigator is keenly concerned with probability
sampling.
Probability Sampling Strategies
Simple Random sampling
Systematic Random sampling
Stratified Random sampling
Nonprobability Samples
Convenience Sampling
Purposive Sampling
Snowball Sampling
Quota Sampling
Data Collection and Organization
Audiotape cassettes
Spiral notebooks
Photographs or video recording
Data Storage, retrieval, and Analysis
Data analysis three concurrent flows of
actions:
Data reduction
Data Display
Conclusions and verifications
Dissemination
-submitted to appropriate public agencies or to funding sources.
-formal presentations at professional association meetings.
*This stage of process is integral to the whole.