Scribd
Upload
4 views27 pages

Understanding Functions and Relations

The document discusses functions and relations. It defines a relation as a rule that relates elements from one set (the domain) to elements of another set (the range). A function is a special type of relation where each element in the domain is mapped to only one element in the range. The document provides examples of functions and relations using tables, graphs, and real-world situations. It discusses using the vertical line test to determine if a graph represents a function. Finally, it gives examples of evaluating functions to solve real-world problems.

Uploaded by

Kristina Pablo
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views27 pages

Understanding Functions and Relations

The document discusses functions and relations. It defines a relation as a rule that relates elements from one set (the domain) to elements of another set (the range). A function is a special type of relation where each element in the domain is mapped to only one element in the range. The document provides examples of functions and relations using tables, graphs, and real-world situations. It discusses using the vertical line test to determine if a graph represents a function. Finally, it gives examples of evaluating functions to solve real-world problems.

Uploaded by

Kristina Pablo
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

GENERAL

MATHEMATICS
MA. KRISTINA B. PABLO, LPT
INSTRUCTOR
FUNCTIONS
AS MODELS
RELATIONS
IS A RULE THAT RELATES VALUES FROM A SET OF VALUES (CALLED THE
DOMAIN) TO A SET OF VALUES (CALLED THE RANGE)
THE ELEMENT OF THE DOMAIN CAN BE IMAGINED AS INPUT TO A MACHINE
THAT APPLIES A RULE THESE INPUTS TO GENERATE ONE OR MORE OUTPUTS
A RELATION IS ALSO A SET OF ORDERED PAIRS (X, Y)

FUNCTIONS
IS A RELATION WHERE EACH ELEMENT IN THE DOMAIN IS RELATED TO ONLY
ONE VALUE IN THE RANGE BY SOME RULE
THE ELEMENT OF THE DOMAIN CAN BE IMAGINED AS INPUT TO A MACHINE
THAT APPLIES A RULE SO THAT EACH INPUTS CORRESPONDS TO ONLY ONE OUTPUT
A FUNCTION IS A SET OF ORDERED PAIRS (X,Y) SUCH THAT NO TWO ORDERED
PAIRS HAVE THE SAME X-VALUE BUT DIFFERENT Y VALUES
FUNCTIONS AND RELATION AS A
TABLE OF VALUES
1. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING RELATION IS A
FUNCTION
a. ( 1, 2) , (2, 3) , (3,4) , (4, 5) - FUNCTION
b. ( 1, 2) , (1, 3) , (2, 4) , (4, 5) - NOT FUNCTION
1 3 5 3

2 5 6 0 7 5

3 7 7 2 7

4 9 8 1 1 9

5 10 9 10

FUNCTION FUNCTION NOT FUNCTION


• In this correspondence, the student in the grade 12 are the elements of
the domain and their cellphone are the elements of the range

Jessy 0906335458986
Casandra 0955691116523
Yesha 0965854495784
Jas 0915368887516
 
FUNCTION AS A
GRAPH IN THE
CARTESIAN PLANE
VERTICAL LINE TEST
A GRAPH REPRESENT A FUNCTION IF AND ONLY IF
EACH VERTICAL LINE INTERSECTS THE GRAPH AT
MOST ONCE
on ion
t i ct
nc un
F u F
on
c ti
u n
t F
o on
ion N c ti
ct u n
n F
Fu ot
N
 
GRAPHING RELATION
1. PLOT THE FOLLOWING ORDERED PAIRS (-3,3), (1,-
2), (1,1), (4,4)
2. PLOT THE FOLLOWING ORDERED PAIRS (-3,3),
(1,1), (3,1), (4,-2)
3. PLOT THE FOLLOWING ORDERED PAIRS (-2,2),
(1,4),(2,3),(-2,-4)
PLOT THE FOLLOWING ORDERED PAIRS (-3,3), (1,-2), (1,1),
(4,4)

“The relation is not a function because two points are lie


on same vertical line.”
PLOT THE FOLLOWING ORDERED PAIRS (-3,3),
(1,1), (3,1), (4,-2)

 “The relation is a function because NO two points are lie on same


vertical line.”
PLOT THE FOLLOWING ORDERED PAIRS (-2,2),
(1,4),(2,3),(-2,-4)
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING
REPRESENT A FUNCTION
•  
1. Y = 2X + 1
2. Y = − 2XSS + 2
3. X2 + Y2 = 1
FUNCTION AS A
REPRSENTATION OF
REAL LIFE SITUATION
Functions can often be used to model real
situations. Identifying an appropriate functional
model will lead to a better understanding of
various phenomena.
EXAMPLE
1. Give a function C that can represent cost of buying x meals, if one meal
cost 4o pesos
2. The monthly wage (y) of an employee is related to the number of hours the
employee worked (x). The employee work for 8 hours a day in a month, if
the monthly wage is 10,000.00, how much is the rate per hour?
3. The basic charge is 15.46 per cubic meter and the other charges amount to
38.39, and x is the amount of water consumed, then y = 15.46x +38.39. If
the total charge is 4,326. How many cubic meter of water consumed?
MAKE YOUR OWN PROBLEM AND
ANSWER IT! LIKE WHAT YOU’RE DOING
IN YOUR LIFE.
EVALUATING A
FUNCTIONS

You might also like