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Git Versioning Basics and Commands

Git is a distributed version control system created by Linus Torvalds. It allows developers to track changes in source code, collaborate on projects, and manage versions. The document provides an overview of basic Git commands and workflows for cloning repositories, making commits, branching, and pushing changes between a local and remote repository. It also includes details on configuring Git and using a .gitignore file to exclude files from version control.

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Rajarajan Elango
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8 views25 pages

Git Versioning Basics and Commands

Git is a distributed version control system created by Linus Torvalds. It allows developers to track changes in source code, collaborate on projects, and manage versions. The document provides an overview of basic Git commands and workflows for cloning repositories, making commits, branching, and pushing changes between a local and remote repository. It also includes details on configuring Git and using a .gitignore file to exclude files from version control.

Uploaded by

Rajarajan Elango
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

GIT

Distributed Version Control System

Linus Torvalds (creator of Linux) has quipped about the


name git, which is British English slang for a stupid or
unpleasant person.

Torvalds said: "I'm an egotistical bastard, and I name all my


projects after myself. First 'Linux', now 'git' ".

The man page describes git as "the stupid content tracker".


Download GIT from:

[Link]
git config --global [Link] "Jacques de Hooge"

git config --global [Link] jdeh@[Link]


# Clone remote repository
git clone ://[Link]/QQuick/[Link]
# add file to the staging area (git add . adds everything)
git add [Link]

# first commit
git commit –m“added module support"

# add file to the staging area


git add [Link]

# second commit
git commit –m“added sourcemaps“

# pushes all changes to remote repository


git push origin master
# Update remote from local
git push origin master

# Update local from remote


git pull origin master
contents of the .gitignore file:
*.nogit
*.pyc
*.npp
*.egg-info/
**.__pycache__/
dist/
transcrypt/docs/sphinx/_build/
transcrypt/development/attic/
transcrypt/development/docs/
transcrypt/development/experiments/
transcrypt/development/automated_tests/*/[Link]
transcrypt/development/automated_tests/*/[Link]
transcrypt/development/automated_tests/**/__javascript__/
transcrypt/modules/re/__javascript__/
transcrypt/modules/time/__javascript__/
...
...
# create new branch
git checkout -b develop

# switch to existing branch


git checkout develop

(Make local changes, add and commit)

# upload changes to remote develop branch


git push origin develop

# show all branches


git branch
* develop  current branch
master
Second line of defense: offline storage
Keep it simple (and sortable)
Beat systematical errors by chaotic redundancy
GIT essentials
• understanding git
• understanding git 2
• a successful git branching model
• turn feature branch into master
• merge specific files from other branch
• remove files that are listed in .gitignore
• git for computer scientists
On the HR, for optimal support use:

• Git 2.18.0
• VS Code 1.26.1
• Arduino IDE 1.8.6
• Classroom / persoonlijke website.
• HR CMI GitLab server: [Link]
Lokaal project uploaden naar GitLab
First create a new project on GitLab and then:

git remote add origin


[Link]

git push -u origin –all

git push -u origin --tags

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