Introduction
Fall 2019, NAME-7
Course Code: NAME 177
Course Title: Thermal Engineering
Course Teacher: Md Daluar Hussain Sumon
Lecturer, Department of NAME, MIST
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Why Thermal
Engineering/Thermodynamics ??
What is the importance of learning this subject ???
1. Body Metabolism
2. Daily life transports / All types of vehicles
3. AC, Refrigerator, Heat pump, Compressor, Steam generators
4. Electricity production: Thermal power plants, Nuclear power plants
5. Heat transfer
6. Sources of Energy
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Syllabus Outline
1. Fundamental Concepts of Thermodynamics
2. Thermodynamics Laws and Their Corollaries
3. Non Flow Process and flow Process, Entropy of Perfect Gases
4. Properties of Pure Substance: Formation and Properties of Steam and Entropy
of Steam
5. Thermodynamic Air cycles and Vapor Cycles
6. Steam Boiler
7. Steam Turbine
8. ICE Basics
9. Refrigeration and Air Conditioning System
[Link]
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Fundamental Concepts of Thermodynamics
Definition of Thermodynamics, Thermal Engineering, Application fields/areas;
Concept about System/ Boundary/ Surrounding;
Classification of system;
Properties of a system and classification of properties of a system;
State and Equilibrium of State;
Types of Thermodynamics Process;
Path Function and Point Function;
Energy, Work, Heat- Basic concept; Energy balance equation;
Specific Heat, Enthalpy and Entropy-Basic concept;
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Thermodynamics laws and their corollaries
Statement of Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics;
Statement of First Law of Thermodynamics and it’s corollaries;
Energy analysis of a closed system using first law;
First law analysis of a control volume;
Limitation of first law;
Statement of Second Law of Thermodynamics and it’s corollaries;
Performance parameter, PPM-II, Carnot Heat Engine, Heat Pump,
Refrigerator, Equivalency of ‘Kelvin-Planck’ and ‘Clausius’ statement;
Statement of Third Law of Thermodynamics;
Mathematical Problems based on First and Second Law;
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Non Flow Process and Flow Process
Definition of Non flow and flow processes;
Work done during a Non-flow process;
Reversible non-flow processes: Constant volume process (Isochoric),
Constant pressure process (Isobaric), Constant temperature process
(Isothermal), Adiabatic process (Isentropic), Polytrophic Process;
Work done for steady flow process;
Application of first law of thermodynamics to a steady flow process;
Mathematical problems.
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Entropy of Perfect Gas
Concept on Enthalpy and Entropy
Relation between Heat and Entropy;
Importance of Entropy;
Principal of Increase of Entropy;
Properties of Pure Substance
Properties of T-H diagram; T-V diagram, P-V diagram, T-s and h-s diagram
for water and steam
Important terms for steam;
Advantages of Superheated steam;
Entropy of water, dry steam, superheated steam;
Mathematical Problem
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Thermodynamic Air cycles and Vapor
Cycles
Basic concept on reversible and irreversible of thermodynamic processes;
Relation between Cycle and Engine, Working of an Ideal Engine;
Important terms used in Thermodynamic cycles;
Carnot cycle, Joule cycle, Otto cycle, Stirling cycle, Diesel cycle and Dual
combustion cycle, Stirling cycle, Erricsion cycle; (block diagram, T-S & P-V
diagram, various expression derivation)
Rankine cycle (Power plant cycle) for vapor and Brayton cycle (GT)
Mathematical Problems
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Steam Boiler
Classification of boilers by mentioning the bases;
Different types of boiler with their schematic and salient features;
Four accessories of Boiler: function and uses;
Use of air-preheater, super-heater, fusible plug and safety valve for a boiler.
Performance of steam boiler;
Steam Turbine
Steam turbine basics;
Schematic and T-S diagram;
Turbine Staging; Pressure and velocity profile of turbine
Mathematical Problem
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ICE Basics
Concept on Heat Engine
Types of ICE: Diesel and Petrol Engine
Working Principle of a two stroke/ four stroke Engine
Valve Timing Diagram for Two stroke and Four stoke SI/CI engine
Refrigeration and air conditioning system
Definition of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning;
Type of Refrigeration Process;
Schematic and T-S diagram Vapour Compression Refrigeration cycle;
Schematic of Vapor Absorption Refrigeration;
Air Conditioning Types;
Mathematical Problem.
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Reference Book
1. A Textbook of Thermal Engineering (S.I. unit) by R.S Khurmi and J.K
Gupta
2. Applied Heat for Marine Engineers-volume 3 by Reed’s Series;
3. Thermodynamics an Engineering Approach (Eighth Edition) by Yunus
A. Çengel & Michael A. Boles
4. Fundamentals of Thermodynamics by Claus Borgnakke Richard E.
Sonntag
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Good Luck
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