7 Grade World
th
History
Chapter 2 Notes
Lesson 1
Notes/Questions
• Essential Question #1:
• How did Rome begin?
Lesson 1
Notes/Questions
• Essential Question #1:
• How did Rome begin?
• ANSWER: Rome began as a settlement on a
series of hills along the Tiber River.
Lesson 1
Notes/Questions
• Essential Question #2:
• How did Rome change from a republic to an
empire?
Lesson 1
Notes/Questions
• Essential Question #2:
• How did Rome change from a republic to an
empire?
• ANSWER: As Rome became larger and more
populated, it became more difficult to
govern under a republic.
Lesson 1
Notes/Questions
• Essential Question #3:
• How did Christianity grow so powerful?
Lesson 1
Notes/Questions
• Essential Question #3:
• How did Christianity grow so powerful?
• ANSWER: It’s messages about love and the
kingdom of heaven appealed to many
people.
Lesson 2
Notes/Questions
• Essential Question #1:
• How internal problems weakened the
Roman Empire?
Lesson 2
Notes/Questions
• Essential Question #1:
• How internal problems weakened the
Roman Empire?
• ANSWER: Heavy taxation, lack of education
and distribution of news, decline in
agriculture, growth of slavery, military
disloyalty, and public corruption.
Lesson 2
Notes/Questions
• Essential Question #2:
• How changed did Roman go under?
Lesson 2
Notes/Questions
• Essential Question #2:
• How changed did Roman go under?
• ANSWER: Rome split into a eastern and
western empire and the capitol of Rome
moved from Rome to Constantinople.
Lesson 2
Notes/Questions
• Essential Question #3:
• What brought about the fall of Rome?
• ANSWER: Outside invaders eventually
overran the empire and conquered the
western half.
Lesson 2
Notes/Questions
• Essential Question #3:
• What brought about the fall of Rome?
Lesson 3
Notes/Questions
• Essential Question #1:
• What were the main characteristics of the
Byzantine Empire?
Lesson 3
Notes/Questions
• Essential Question #1:
• What were the main characteristics of the
Byzantine Empire?
• ANSWER: A sprawling empire, a well
developed legal code, and large public
works.
Lesson 3
Notes/Questions
• Essential Question #2:
• What was life like in Constantinople?
Lesson 3
Notes/Questions
• Essential Question #2:
• What was life like in Constantinople?
• ANSWER: Busy and filled with commercial
activity.
Lesson 3
Notes/Questions
• Essential Question #3:
• What two churches emerged from the split
of Christianity?
Lesson 3
Notes/Questions
• Essential Question #3:
• What two churches emerged from the split
of Christianity?
• ANSWER: Roman Catholicism and Eastern
Orthodox
Lesson 4
Notes/Questions
• Essential Question #1:
• What lasting contributions of Roman culture
influenced later societies?
Lesson 4
Notes/Questions
• Essential Question #1:
• What lasting contributions of Roman culture
influenced later societies?
• ANSWER: Sculpture, the philosophy of
Stoicism, the Latin language
Lesson 4
Notes/Questions
• Essential Question #2:
• What advancements did the Romans make
in the field of engineering?
Lesson 4
Notes/Questions
• Essential Question #2:
• What advancements did the Romans make
in the field of engineering?
• ANSWER: They improved building methods
with domes, arches, and vaults. Constructed
elaborate aqueducts and built a large and
lasting system of roads.
Lesson 4
Notes/Questions
• Essential Question #3:
• What contributions did Romans make in
religion and law?
Lesson 4
Notes/Questions
• Essential Question #3:
• What contributions did Romans make in
religion and law?
• ANSWER: They helped preserve Christianity
and established laws that form the basis of
many legal codes today.