AN INTRODUCTION TO
INTEGRATED MARKETING
COMMUNICATIONS
THE GROWTH OF ADVERTISING &
PROMOTION
Fragmentation of mass markets
Explosion of new technologies
Growth of internet and e-commerce
Emergence of global markets
Economic uncertainties
Exchange
Relationship marketing
Marketing mix & IMC
Definition by AAAA
– A concept of mktg. communications plng.
that recognizes the added value of a
comprehensive plan that evaluates the
strategic roles of a variety of
communication disciplines- for eg. General
advertising, direct response, sales
promotion, and public relations-and
combines these disciplines to provide
clarity, consistency and max. comm.
impact
Involves co-ordinating the various
promotional elements and other mktg.
activities that communicate with a
firm’s customers.
Origination of msgs. at 3 levels –
corporate, mktg. and mktg.
communications
Eg…….
REASONS FOR THE GROWING
IMPORTANCE OF IMC
Understanding the value of
strategically integrating various
communication functions
Avoid duplication
Take advantage of synergy among
promotional tools
Changes in the mktg. env. With
respect to consumers, technology and
media
Lack of consumer’s interest in
traditional advertising, product
placement
Shift from media advtsg. to other
forms of promotion (consumer & trade
oriented promotions)
Relying on ad focused approaches,
which emphasize mass media such as
network TV & national magazines to
solve comm. Probs.
Shift from manufacturers to retailers
Rapid growth & dev. of database
mktg.
Demands for greater accountability
from advertising agencies and changes
in the way agencies are compensated
Rapid growth of internet
THE ROLE OF IMC IN
BRANDING
IMC use at various points of contact
for building brand identity.
Sum of all points of contact
Challenge of delivering branding msg.
efficiently and effectively
THE PROMOTIONAL MIX:
THE TOOLS FOR IMC
PROMOTIONAL MIX
Advertising Interactive/ Sales Publicity/ Personal
Direct Internet Promotion Public selling
Marketing marketing relations
Promotion: coordination of all seller-initiated
efforts to set up channels of information
and persuasion in order to sell goods and
services to promote an idea.
Advertising : any paid form of non personal
communication about an organization,
product, service, or idea by an identified
sponsor
– Types
a) Consumer Markets
National Advertising
Retail/Local Advertising
Primary-versus Selective-Demand Advertising
b) Business & Professional Markets
Business-to-Business Advertising
Professional Advertising
Trade Advertising
Direct Marketing
– Direct communication with customers
– Direct response advertising
Interactive/Internet Marketing
– Users can participate in and modify the form and
content of the information they receive
Sales Promotion
– Consumer-oriented sales promotion
– Trade-oriented sales promotion
Publicity/Public Relations
– Publicity - Refers to nonpersonal
communications regarding an organization,
product, service, or idea not directly paid for
or run for identified sponsorship
– Public Relations – a management function
which evaluates public attitudes, identifies
the policies and procedures of an individual
or organization with the public interest, and
executes a program of action to earn public
understanding and acceptance
Personal Selling
– A form of person-to-person communication
in which a seller attempts to assist &/or
persuade prospective buyers to purchase the
company’s product or service to act on an
idea.
PROMOTIONAL
MANAGEMENT
Involves coordinating the promotional
mix elements to develop a controlled,
integrated program of effective mktg.
communications
REVIEW OF MARKETING PLAN
ANALYSIS OF PROMOTIONAL PROGRAM SITUATION
ANALYSIS OF COMMUNICATIONS PROCESS
BUDGET DETERMINATION
DEVELOP INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS PROGRAM
DIRECT INTERACTIVE/
ADVERTISING SALES PR/PUBLICITY PERSONAL
MARKETING INTERNET SELLING
PROMOTION
OBJECTIVES MARKETING
STRATEGY
MSG. & MEDIA
STRATEGY &
TACTICS
INTEGRATE & IMPLEMENT MARKETING COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES
MONITOR,EVALUATE, & CONTROL INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATION PROGRAM