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Comprehensive Guide to Accounting Standards

This document outlines the key requirements of various Indian accounting standards (AS) relating to accounting policies, inventories, cash flows, contingencies, prior period items, depreciation, construction contracts, research and development, revenue recognition, fixed assets, foreign exchange, government grants, investments, amalgamations, retirement benefits, borrowing costs, segment reporting, related party disclosures, leases, earnings per share, consolidated financial statements, taxes on income, discontinued operations, interim financial reporting, intangible assets, joint ventures, impairment of assets, provisions, and financial instruments. It covers recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure requirements for these topics.

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Samrat Mukherjee
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views32 pages

Comprehensive Guide to Accounting Standards

This document outlines the key requirements of various Indian accounting standards (AS) relating to accounting policies, inventories, cash flows, contingencies, prior period items, depreciation, construction contracts, research and development, revenue recognition, fixed assets, foreign exchange, government grants, investments, amalgamations, retirement benefits, borrowing costs, segment reporting, related party disclosures, leases, earnings per share, consolidated financial statements, taxes on income, discontinued operations, interim financial reporting, intangible assets, joint ventures, impairment of assets, provisions, and financial instruments. It covers recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure requirements for these topics.

Uploaded by

Samrat Mukherjee
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

AS-1

Disclosure of Accounting Policies.

 Fundamental Accounting
Assumptions.
 Disclosure of significant accounting
policies
AS-2
Valuation of inventories.

 Principles of Valuation of Inventories, as per


Cost or NRV, whichever is lower.
AS-3
Changes in Financial
Position/Cash flow statement.

 Classification & disclosure of Cash


Flows into Operating Investing and
Financing Activities
AS-4
Contingencies and events occurring
after the Balance sheet date.

 Treatment of Adjusting and Non-


Adjusting Events in Financial
Statements & Reports.
AS-5
Prior period and extraordinary items
and changes in accounting policies.

 Disclosure of Net Profit/Loss for the period.


 Meaning and treatment of Prior Period Items
and Extraordinary Items.
 Disclosure of changes in Accounting Policies
and Accounting Estimates.
AS-6
Depreciation accounting.

 Factors determining Depreciation.


 Principles relating to Depreciation,
change in method of depreciation,
etc.
AS-7
Accounting for construction contracts.

 Segmenting and Combining


Contracts.
 Recognition of Contract Revenue
and Contract Expenses/Losses on
Contract.
AS-8
Accounting for research and
development.

 Accounting for research and


development.
AS-9
Revenue recognition.

 Recognition of Revenue from Sale of


Goods, Rendering of Services, Use of
Resources.
 Effect of uncertainty on Revenue
Recognition.
AS-10
Accounting for fixed assets.

 Determination of Historical Cost and


Carrying Amount of Fixed Assets.
 Revaluation of FA, & Adjustments to
cost.
 Retirement/Disposal of Fixed Assets,
and treatment of Gain/Loss thereon.
AS-11
Accounting for the effects of
changes in foreign exchange rates.

 Principles of conversion of foreign


currency items into reporting
currency.
 Adjustment of Gain/Loss in P&L A/C.
 Treatment of Integral and Non-
Integral Foreign Operations,
Forward Contracts.
AS-12
Accounting for Governments grants.

 Accounting for Capital and Revenue


Grants, treatment of refund thereof,
etc.
AS-13
Accounting for Investments.

 Classification of Investments.
 Cost and Carrying Amount of
Investments.
 Disposal of Investments, and
treatment of Gain/Loss thereon.
AS-14
Accounting for Amalgamations.

 Treatment of amalgamation in the


nature of merger or in the nature of
purchase.
AS-15
Accounting for Retirement
Benefits in the Financial
Statements of Employees

 Treatment of Short-Term Employee


Benefits, Defined Contribution Plans,
Defined Benefit Plans, Other Long-
Term Employee Benefits,&
Retirement Benefits.
AS-16
Capitalization of Barrowing
costs

 Conditions for capitalization of


Interest Cost.
 Situations for treating Interest as
Expense.
AS-17
Segment Reporting.

 Business & Geographical Segments.


 Reporting of segment-wise Assets,
Liabilities, Revenue and Expense.
AS-18
Related Party Disclosure.

 Identification of Related Parties, and


disclosure of transactions &
relationships.
AS-19
Leases.

• Treatment of Operating and Finance Lease in


the books of Lessor and Lessee
AS-20
Earnings Per Share.

 Disclosure of Basic and diluted EPS.


 Treatment of Bonus, Rights Issues, etc
AS-21
Consolidated Financial Statements.

 Principles of Consolidated Fin.


Statements for Holding Company &
Subsidiaries.
AS-22
Accounting for Taxes on Income.

 Recognition of Tax Expense in P&L


A/C.
 Treatment of Deferred Tax
Asset/Liability.
AS-23
Accounting for Investment in
Consolidated Financial Statements.

 Accounting for Investment in


Associates in Consolidated Financial
Statements – Equity Method,
Exceptions thereto, etc.
AS-24
Discontinuing Operations.

 Methods of discontinuance, initial


disclosure event, recognition and
measurement.
AS25
Interim Financial Reporting.

 Contents of Interim Financial


Report.
 Determination of Interim Profit.
 Explanatory Notes in Interim Fin.
Stmts.
AS-26
Intangible Assets.

 Recognition criteria for Intangible


Asset.
 Measurement of Cost ,subsequent
expense, Asset vs Expense,
Amortization Principles
AS-27
Financial Reporting of Interests
in Joint Ventures.

 Treatment in respect of Jointly


Controlled Operations, Jointly
Controlled Assets and Jointly
Controlled Entities.
AS-28
Impairment of Assets.

 Meaning, recognition and


measurement of Impairment Loss.
 Carrying Amount & Recoverable
Amount.
 Treatment of Goodwill for a Cash
Gen. Unit.
AS-29
Provisions Contingent Liabilities
and Contingent Assets.

 Recognition Criteria & Measurement


Principles for Provisions.
 Treatment of Contingent Liabilities.
AS-30
Financial Instruments (Recognition).

 Financial Instruments -
Recognition and Measurement
AS-31
Financial Instruments (Presentation).

 Financial Instruments – Presentation


AS-32
Financial Instruments (Disclosure).

 Financial Instruments – Disclosure

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