Scribd
Upload
380 views18 pages

Bit Balling

The document discusses bit balling which is when cuttings stick to a drill bit surface when drilling through formations like clay or shale. It causes issues like reduced penetration rate and increased torque. Factors affecting bit balling include formation type, calcite content, pressure, weight on bit, bit design, hydraulics, and open face volume on polycrystalline diamond compact bits.

Uploaded by

GPC
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
380 views18 pages

Bit Balling

The document discusses bit balling which is when cuttings stick to a drill bit surface when drilling through formations like clay or shale. It causes issues like reduced penetration rate and increased torque. Factors affecting bit balling include formation type, calcite content, pressure, weight on bit, bit design, hydraulics, and open face volume on polycrystalline diamond compact bits.

Uploaded by

GPC
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Bit Balling Introduction
  • Factors Affecting Bit Balling
  • How to Diagnose Bit Balling
  • Repeated Content Issues

>> Bit Balling

Defined as: the sticking


of cuttings to the bit
surface when drilling
through Gumbo clay
(i.e., sticky clay), water-
reactive clay, and shale
formations.

©Mahmoud Abdelrazik
m.abdelrazik6@[Link]
>> Bit Balling
Bit balling can cause
several problems such
as reduction in rate of
penetration (ROP),
increase in torque,
increase in
stand pipe pressure
(SSP) if the nozzles are
also stuck. ©Mahmoud Abdelrazik
m.abdelrazik6@[Link]
>> Factor affecting bit balling
 Formation – clay
stone and shale has
a tendency to ball
up the bit even
though one uses
highly inhibitive
water-based mud or
oil-based mud;
©Mahmoud Abdelrazik
m.abdelrazik6@[Link]
>> Factor affecting bit balling
 Calcite content in
clay – e.g., highly
reactive clays with
large cation
exchange
capacities;

©Mahmoud Abdelrazik
m.abdelrazik6@[Link]
>> Factor affecting bit balling
 Hydrostatic pressure
in wellbore – high
hydrostatic pressure
(e.g., 5000 – 7000
psi) can induce bit
balling issue in
water based mud;

©Mahmoud Abdelrazik
m.abdelrazik6@[Link]
>> Factor affecting bit balling
 Weight on bit – high
weight on bit will
have more chance
to create bit balling;

©Mahmoud Abdelrazik
m.abdelrazik6@[Link]
>> Factor affecting bit balling
 Bit design – poor bit
cutting structure
and poor junk
slot area in PCD bits
contribute to bit
balling;

©Mahmoud Abdelrazik
m.abdelrazik6@[Link]
>> Factor affecting bit balling
 Poor projection of
bit
cutting structure
due to
inappropriate bit
choice or bit wear;

©Mahmoud Abdelrazik
m.abdelrazik6@[Link]
>> Factor affecting bit balling
 Poor bit
hydraulics – low
flow rate will not be
able to clean the
cutting around the
bit;

©Mahmoud Abdelrazik
m.abdelrazik6@[Link]
>> Factor affecting bit balling
 Poor open face
volume (i.e., junk
slot area) on PDC
bits.

©Mahmoud Abdelrazik
m.abdelrazik6@[Link]
>> How to diagnose bit balling
 ROP will decrease
less than expected
in soft rock);

©Mahmoud Abdelrazik
m.abdelrazik6@[Link]
>> How to diagnose bit balling
 Drilling torque –
drilling torque will
be lower than
normal since most
of the cutters are
covered up by
cuttings. nearly off-
bottom TQ equal
on-bottom TQ; ©Mahmoud Abdelrazik
m.abdelrazik6@[Link]
>> How to diagnose bit balling
 Weight
on bit – added
weight on bit
resulting in static or
negative ROP
reaction;

©Mahmoud Abdelrazik
m.abdelrazik6@[Link]
>> How to diagnose bit balling
 Standpipe pressure
– standpipe
pressure increases
with no changes in
flow rates or drilling
parameters;

©Mahmoud Abdelrazik
m.abdelrazik6@[Link]
>> Factor affecting bit balling
 Poor open face
volume (i.e., junk
slot area) on PDC
bits.

©Mahmoud Abdelrazik
m.abdelrazik6@[Link]
>> Factor affecting bit balling
 Poor open face
volume (i.e., junk
slot area) on PDC
bits.

©Mahmoud Abdelrazik
m.abdelrazik6@[Link]
>> Factor affecting bit balling
 Poor open face
volume (i.e., junk
slot area) on PDC
bits.

©Mahmoud Abdelrazik
m.abdelrazik6@[Link]
>> Factor affecting bit balling
 Poor open face
volume (i.e., junk
slot area) on PDC
bits.

©Mahmoud Abdelrazik
m.abdelrazik6@[Link]

Defined as: the sticking of cuttings to the bit surface when drilling through Gumbo clay (i.e., sticky clay), water- reac
Bit balling can cause several problems such as reduction in rate of penetration (ROP), increase in torque, increase in st
Formation – clay stone and shale has a tendency to ball up the bit even though one uses highly inhibitive water-based m
Calcite content in clay – e.g., highly reactive clays with large cation exchange capacities; ©Mahmoud Abdelrazik m.abde
Hydrostatic pressure in wellbore – high hydrostatic pressure (e.g., 5000 – 7000 psi) can induce bit balling issue in w
Weight on bit – high weight on bit will have more chance to create bit balling; ©Mahmoud Abdelrazik m.abdelrazik6@gmail.c
Bit design – poor bit cutting structure and poor junk slot area in PCD bits contribute to bit balling; ©Mahmoud Abdelraz
Poor projection of bit cutting structure due to inappropriate bit choice or bit wear; ©Mahmoud Abdelrazik m.abdelrazik6
Poor bit hydraulics – low flow rate will not be able to clean the cutting around the bit; ©Mahmoud Abdelrazik m.abdelrazi
Poor open face volume (i.e., junk slot area) on PDC bits. ©Mahmoud Abdelrazik m.abdelrazik6@gmail.com >> Factor affectin

You might also like