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Introduction to UML Diagrams

UML (Unified Modeling Language) is a standard language for specifying, visualizing, and constructing models of software systems. It includes diagrams for use cases, classes, activities, sequences, and state machines. Use case diagrams show interactions between users and systems, class diagrams display classes and their relationships, and sequence diagrams illustrate message passing between objects over time. Activity diagrams depict workflows and state machine diagrams show object states and transitions. UML provides a standard way to visualize a system from different perspectives.

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Satwant Jassar
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40 views13 pages

Introduction to UML Diagrams

UML (Unified Modeling Language) is a standard language for specifying, visualizing, and constructing models of software systems. It includes diagrams for use cases, classes, activities, sequences, and state machines. Use case diagrams show interactions between users and systems, class diagrams display classes and their relationships, and sequence diagrams illustrate message passing between objects over time. Activity diagrams depict workflows and state machine diagrams show object states and transitions. UML provides a standard way to visualize a system from different perspectives.

Uploaded by

Satwant Jassar
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

UML

Presented By:- Simranjeet Singh Dhatt


Contents

 UML basic
1. Use case diagram
2. Class diagram
3. Activity diagram
4. Sequence diagram
5. StateMachine diagram

2
UML Diagram – What is UML?
The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a standard language for

Specifying Visualizing Constructing Documenting

Business Modeling Communications

3
Different Views

Users Designers Analyzers

4
Use case diagram System
boundary

Actor • overview the usage requirements


• presentations project stakeholders
• "the meat" of the actual requirements

System
Use case:
Actor: boundary:

indicates
A
Anuse case
actor the
is adescribes
scope oforganization,
person, ayour
sequence of or
actions
system.
externalthat
Anything
provide
system within
that something
playsthe
a box
roleofin
Use case
measurable
represents
one or morefunctionality
value to an that
interactions actor
withisyour
and
in is
drawn
scope
systemand
as aanything
horizontaloutside
ellipsethe box
is not

Online C2C shopping


5
Class Diagram
Name Class diagrams show the classes of the
system, their interrelationships (including
inheritance, aggregation, and
association), and the operations and
attributes of the classes.

• Associations
• Aggregation
Relations • Generalization
Attributes

Operations

6
Relationships between Class Diagrams

 Association -- a relationship between instances of the two


classes. There is an association between two classes if an
instance of one class must know about the other in order to
perform its work. In a diagram, an association is a link
connecting two classes.

 Aggregation -- an association in which one class belongs to a


collection. An aggregation has a diamond end pointing to the
part containing the whole.

 Generalization -- an inheritance link indicating one class is a


superclass of the other. A generalization has a triangle pointing
to the superclass.
7
Sequence Diagram
Object: Class
 A sequence diagram is
 An interaction diagram that
details how operations are
carried out.
 What messages are sent
and when.
 Sequence diagrams are
organized according to time

Message
Operations

Lifeline

8
Activities Diagram

Start
Activity diagrams describe the
Fork workflow behaviour of a system

Branch

Merge
Joint

9
End
State Machine Diagram
A State Machine diagram
shows the possible states of
the object and the transitions
that cause a change in state.

What is different
?
between activities
and Statemachine
diagram

10
Practices Section

Practice example:

Online course register System

• New students can register the course, modules and tutor by themselves.

• Old students can register the new modules.

• There are two kinds of students, undergraduates and postgraduates.

• Postgraduates students needs to check the entrance requirements.

11
Now we can start to use

In the first, we do the Use case diagram, class diagram and sequences
diagrams.

In the second, we do the activities diagram and state machine diagram

12
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