Unit IV
Managing Integrated
Marketing Communication
Marketing Communications
The means by which firms attempt to
inform, persuade, and remind
consumers, directly or indirectly, about
the products and brands they sell.
17-2
Table 17.1 Communication Platforms
Advertising Sales Promotion
Print and broadcast ads Contests, games,
Packaging inserts sweepstakes
Motion pictures Premiums
Brochures and booklets Sampling
Posters Trade shows, exhibits
Billboards Coupons
POP displays Rebates
Logos Entertainment
Videotapes Continuity programs
Tie-ins
17-3
Table 17.1 Communication Platforms
Events/ Experiences Public Relations
Sports Press kits
Entertainment Speeches
Festivals Seminars
Arts Annual reports
Causes Charitable donations
Factory tours Publications
Company museums Community relations
Street activities Lobbying
Identity media
Company magazine
17-4
Table 17.1 Communication Platforms
Personal Selling Direct Marketing
Sales presentations Catalogs
Sales meetings Mailings
Incentive programs Telemarketing
Samples Electronic shopping
Fairs and trade shows TV shopping
Fax mail
E-mail
Voice mail
17-5
Elements in the Communication Process
17-6
Figure17.2 Elements in the
Communications Process
Sender
Message
Receiver
Response
Feedback
Noise
17-7
The Communications Process
Selective attention
Selective distortion
Selective retention
17-8
Figure 17.4 Steps in Developing
Effective Communications
Identify target audience
Determine objectives
Design communications
Select channels
Establish budget
Decide on media mix
Measure results
Manage IMC
17-9
Image
The set of beliefs, ideas, and impressions
a person holds regarding an object.
17-10
Communications Objectives
Category need
Brand awareness
Brand attitude
Purchase intention
17-11
Designing the Communications
Message strategy
Creative strategy
Message source
17-12
Selecting the Communications Channels
Personal communication channels
Nonpersonal communication channels
Integration
17-13
Creative Strategy
Informational and transformational appeals
Positive and negative appeals
Fear
Guilt
Shame
Humor
Love
Pride
Joy
17-14
The Importance of Taglines
Brand Theme Ad Tagline
Our car is more “More Car per Car” (Tata
spacious Indica)
It is prestigious to own “Neighbor’s Envy; Owner’s
our brand of TV Pride” (Onida TV)
Our butter is tasty and “Utterly Butterly Delicious”
fun to eat (Amul Butter)
Our motorbike is fuel “Fill it, shut it, Forget it”
efficient (Hero Honda motorcycle)
17-15
Message Source
Celebrity Characteristics
Expertise
Trustworthiness
Likeability
17-16
Personal Communications Channels
Advocate Channels
Expert Channels
Social Channels
17-17
Stimulating Personal Influence Channels
Identify influential individuals and devote extra
attention to them
Create opinion leaders
Use community influentials in testimonial
advertising
Develop advertising with high “conversation
value”
Develop WOM referral channels
Establish an electronic forum
Use viral marketing
17-18
Nonpersonal Communication Channels
Media
Sales Promotion
Events and Experiences
Public Relations
17-19
Establish the Budget
Affordable
Percentage-of-Sales
Competitive Parity
Objective-and-Task
17-20
Objective-and-Task Method
Establish the market share goal.
Determine the percentage that should be
reached.
Determine the percentage of aware prospects
that should be persuaded to try the brand.
Determine the number of advertising
impressions per 1 percent trial rate.
Determine the number of gross rating points that
would have to be purchased.
Determine the necessary advertising budget on
the basis of the average cost of buying a GRP.17-21
Characteristics of Marketing
Communications Mix
Advertising Sales Promotion
Pervasiveness Communication
Amplified Incentive
expressiveness Invitation
Impersonality
17-22
Characteristics of Marketing
Communications Mix
Public Relations and Events and
Publicity Experiences
High credibility Relevant
Ability to catch buyers Involving
off guard Implicit
Dramatization
17-23
Characteristics of Marketing
Communications Mix
Direct Marketing Personal Selling
Customized Personal interaction
Up-to-date Cultivation
Interactive Response
17-24
Factors in Setting Marketing
Communications Mix
Type of Product Market
Buyer Readiness to Make a Purchase
Stage in the Product Life Cycle
17-25
Coordinating Media to Build Brand
Equity
Brand Signatures
Ad Retrieval Cues
Media Interactions
17-26