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Gross Motor Development in Infants

The document describes gross motor development milestones in infants from 1-12 months of age. It outlines the progression of skills like head control, rolling, sitting, crawling, standing, and walking. Key developmental stages are divided into primitive, transitional, and mature phases. The document also outlines the progression of flexor, extensor, rotation, and standing postures that develop during this period.

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Rahma Wulan
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45 views42 pages

Gross Motor Development in Infants

The document describes gross motor development milestones in infants from 1-12 months of age. It outlines the progression of skills like head control, rolling, sitting, crawling, standing, and walking. Key developmental stages are divided into primitive, transitional, and mature phases. The document also outlines the progression of flexor, extensor, rotation, and standing postures that develop during this period.

Uploaded by

Rahma Wulan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

GROSS MOTOR

DEVELOPMENT
in the first year
By: Johannes Purwanto
HEAD CONTROL IN SUPINE

Physiological Chin tucked


Head lateral
flexion midline
HEAD CONTROL IN PRONE

Physiological Head tilting


Head lateral
flexion midline
ROLLING - PRIMITIVE PHASE

ATNR
Rooting reflex
Optical Righting
ROLLING - TRANSITIONAL PHASE

Extended rolling Rolling to prone Flexed rolling


ROLLING – MATURE PHASE
SITTING - PRIMITIVE PHASE

Primary sitting

Tonic labirinthine
SITTING - TRANSITIONAL PHASE

Head align Pull to sit Feet to mouth


(High guard synergist
stability)
SITTING - MATURE PHASE

Supported Sitting Automatic


sitting sitting
CREEPING - PRIMITIVE PHASE

Tonic labirinthine
Primary crawling

STNR
CREEPING - TRANSITIONAL PHASE

Landau reaction

Elbow support

Hand support Pivoting


CREEPING - MATURE PHASE

Hand feet support


Bilateral crawling

Creeping

Reciprocal crawling
CREEPING - MATURE PHASE

Hand feet support


Bilateral crawling

Creeping

Reciprocal crawling
STANDING - PRIMITIVE PHASE

Primary standing Primary walking


STANDING - TRANSITIONAL PHASE

Pull to stand Supported


(toes curling) standing
STANDING - MATURE PHASE

Kneeling
Supported Walking
walking Squatting
1-3 months:
Physiological Flexion
1 month
2 months
3 months
Head Control Progression in Supine
Head Control Progression in Prone
4 – 6 months:
Flexor Development
Extensor Development
4 months
5 months
6 months
Flexor Components Development
Extensor Components Development
7 – 9 months:
Axial Development
7 months
8 months
9 months
Sitting Progression
Crawling Progression
10 – 12 months:
Standing-Walking Development
10 months
11 months
12 months
FLEXOR POSTURE DEVELOPMENT

• Step 1:
– Capital Flexion
– Neck Flexion
• Step2:
– Rib cage down
– Trunk flexion
• Step 3:
– Pelvic Post Tilt
– Hip flexion ANKLE
• Step 4: DORSAL
FLEXION
– Legs flexion NECK
CAPITAL
– Ankle dorsal flexion FLEXION
EXTENSOR POSTURE DEVELOPMENT

• Step 1:
– Capital Flexion
– Neck Extension
• Step2:
– Scapular adduction
– Trunk Extension
• Step 3:
– Pelvic Ant Tilt
– Hip Extension
• Step 4: NECK
CAPITAL
– Legs Extension ANKLE
FLEXION

– Ankle Plantar flexion PLANTAR


FLEXION
ROTATION POSTURE DEVELOPMENT
• Step 1:
– Capital Flexion
– Cervical Rotation
• Step2:
– Thoracal Rotation
• Step 3:
– Lumbar Rotation
– 3D Pelvic Movement
NECK
• Step 4: ANKLE
CAPITAL
FLEXION
– Legs dissosiated DORSAL
FLEXION
SPINAL
ROTATION
movement
– Ankle Dorsal Flexion
• Step 1: STANDING POSTURE
– Capital Flexion
– Upright pelvis DEVELOPMENT
• Step2:
– Trunk flexion
• Step 3: NECK
– Pelvic Post Tilt STABILITY

– Hip flexion
• Step 4:
– Trunk Extension
– Hip-Leg Extension
PROX/CORE
– BOS on heel STABILITY

BOS
ON HEEL

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