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SRF Cavities: Key Measurement Concepts

The document discusses key concepts related to measurements made on superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities. It defines important cavity parameters like quality factor (Q0 and QL), resonance width, and the relationship between QL and Q0. It explains that quality depends on wall conductivity, Q0 is the ratio of stored to dissipated energy, and QL includes total losses. An equivalent electrical circuit model is also used to relate coupling parameters and understand cavity behavior. In summary, the document outlines key SRF cavity measurement concepts like quality factors, resonance properties, and equivalent circuit models.

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8 views9 pages

SRF Cavities: Key Measurement Concepts

The document discusses key concepts related to measurements made on superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities. It defines important cavity parameters like quality factor (Q0 and QL), resonance width, and the relationship between QL and Q0. It explains that quality depends on wall conductivity, Q0 is the ratio of stored to dissipated energy, and QL includes total losses. An equivalent electrical circuit model is also used to relate coupling parameters and understand cavity behavior. In summary, the document outlines key SRF cavity measurement concepts like quality factors, resonance properties, and equivalent circuit models.

Uploaded by

Kumar K
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

The Fundamental Concepts of

Measurements Made on SRF Cavities

Raghavendra B Davangere
414PH5041
INTRODUCTION:
The LHC’s RF cavities bring the 450 GeV energy of the particles(1 GeV = 1 billion
electronvolts) to 6.5 TeV (1 TeV = 1 million million electronvolts) - more than 14
times their injection energy. The maximum energy is reached in around 20 minutes
with the bunches having passed through the RF cavities more than 10 million times.
A simplified diagram of an SRF cavity in a helium bath
with RF coupling and a passing particle beam.
Physics of SRF cavities:
A few simple approximations derived from the complex theories,
though, can serve to provide some of the important parameters of SRF
cavities.
Those parameters are:
 The Quality of a cavity
 The width of a Resonance
 Relationship between 𝑄𝐿 and 𝑄0
 Equivalent circuits for cavities
Quality of a cavity
 It depends on the conductivity of the wall material.
 Unloaded Quality (𝑄0 ),
𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑈
𝑄0 = 2𝜋 = ω
𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑃𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑠
 Loaded Quality (𝑄𝐿 ),
𝑈
𝑄𝐿 = 𝜔
𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙

𝑑𝑈
𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = −
𝑑𝑡

𝜔𝑡
−
U 𝑡 =𝑈0 𝑒 𝑄𝐿
Resonance width
Radiation’s frequency varies due to Power dissipated in the cavity.
Relationship between 𝑸𝑳 and 𝑸𝟎
Equivalent circuits for cavities
Conclusion:
Quality factor and coupling parameters helps to construct the desired
cavity.
An equivalent electrical circuit is also used to co-relate and understand
the significance of coupling parameters.

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