TM No: 9909
<< your company >> Issue No: 1
Welcome to All
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Course Objectives
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OHSAS Awareness
Why SA 8000
OHSAS 18001
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Health – The condition of body or mind
Safety – Not being exposed to danger or risks. I.e prevention of
accidents which results personal injury and property damage.
OHSAS Deals with Health & Safety related Issues
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Definition for Accident
Accident is an unplanned, unforeseen, undesired,
non-value added, interrupting activity which may or
may not result in personal injury / property damages.
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CAUSEWISE ANALYSIS FOR ACCIDENT
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Types of Accident
Striking against hard or sharp objects
Struck by falling objects or moving objects
Getting caught in between moving objects
Falling on same level
Falling to different level
Exposure or contact with extreme temperature resulting tact with
burns or frost bite
Making contact with electric current
Breathing swallowing poisonous gases,liquid or solids
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Presence of Bolt & nuts in the Floor
Oil storage in barrels without containment
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Fire extinguisher way blocked
Absence of Rubber Mat
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Spillage of Paints (Hazardous)
Damaged plug points
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Absence of PPE’s Works carried out without PPE’s
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No First Aid box but display of members
Working materials kept unsafe
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Causes of Unsafe Actions
Lack of Knowledge or Skill
Does not recognize hazards
Does not know the job
Does not have previous experience
Not been instructed properly
Improper Attitudes
Refuses to follow instruction
Disregard safety Rules
Is careless
Physical Situation
Poor eyesight
Poor hearing frequently ill
Poor Memory
Unable to learn
Lacks coordination
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Effects of Accidents-at Operator Level
Pain / loss of part of body which can’t be shared
Loss of Pay and medical expenses
Loss of experience and knowledge of injured
Undue strain to family and others
Loss of society status for injured.
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Health Related Issues
• Many workers are exposed to high concentrations of toxic
agents, dust, emissions, noise,etc..
• These leads to diseases such as Lung cancer, Asthma,
Leukaemia, Hearing impaired, Hyper tensions, etc..
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MANAGEMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL /WORK RELATED HEALTH
PROBLEMS
• Occupational health programme should be designed for all work-
places.
• Prevention, promotion , treatment, and rehabilitation , all have an
important role in the management of occupational disease.
• A combination of ambient monitoring, biological monitoring and
health assessment of the workers to be introduced.
Blood, urine
Air quality,
test, etc..
dust levels,
noise levels
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Need for OH&S
By failing to secure adequate health and safety standards, there is a
chance of running the risk of :
Accidents and ill-health occurring to employees together with
their associated costs
Accidents occurring to third parties such as members of the
public or employees of other employers, perhaps resulting in
the loss of goodwill or contracts
Civil claims for negligence
Increased insurance premiums
Enforcement action by health and safety inspectors
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What is OHSAS 18001?
OHSAS 18001 is Standard specification for Occupational Health
and Safety Management Systems .
OHSAS means Occupational Health, Safety Assessment Series
It is a single, universally applicable & externally verifiable system for
the management of health and safety in the work place.
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Why OHSAS 18001 Specification?
Health & Safety is one of the most important aspects of an
organizations smooth & effective functioning.
Good health & Safety performance ensures an accident free
industrial environment.
Companies which desires a formal Health and Safety systems
which are assessed by the Third Party will need OH&S
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Environment, Health & Safety Management
ISO 14001 Elements OHSAS 18001 Elements
1 Scope 1 Scope
2 Reference 2 Normative Reference
3 Definitions 3 Terminology
4 Environmental Management System 4 OH&S Management System Requirement
Requirements
4.1 General Requirements 4.1 General Requirements
4.2 Environment Policy 4.2 OH&S Policy
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ISO 14001 Elements OHSAS 18001 Elements
4.3 Planning 4.3 Planning
4.3.1 Environment Aspects 4.3.1 Plannnig for hazard identification, Risk
assessment & Risk Control
4.3.2 Legal & Other Requirements 4.3.2 Legal & Other Requirements
4.3.3 Objectives & Targets 4.3.3 Objectives
4.3.4 Environment Management Programme 4.3.4 OH&S Management Programme
4.4 Implementation & Operation 4.4 Implementation & Operation
4.4.1 Structure & Responsibility 4.4.1 Structure & Responsibility
4.4.2 Training,Awareness & Competences 4.4.2 Training,Awareness & Competences
4.4.3 Communication 4.4.3 Consultation & Communication
4.4.4 EMS Documentation 4.4.4 Documentation
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ISO 14001 Elements OHSAS 18001 Elements
4.4.5 Document Control 4.4.5 Document & Data Control
4.4.6 Operation Control 4.4.6 Operation Control
4.4.7 Emergency preparedness & response 4.4.7 Emergency preparedness & response
4.5 Checking & CA 4.5 Checking & CA
4.5.1 Monitoring &Measurement 4.5.1 Performance Measurement & Monitoring
4.5.2 Nonconformance's and CA & PA 4.5.2 Accidents, Incidents, Nonconformance's
and CA & PA
4.5.3 Records 4.5.3 Records & Records Management
4.5.4 EMS Audit 4.5.4 Audit
4.6 Management Review 4.6 Management Review
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Benefits of OHSAS 18001 certifications
• Planned and Documented approach to health and safety
• Clear OH&S management structure defining areas of
responsibility
• Increased awareness and knowledge of health and safety
• Provision of healthier and safer working environment
• Improved Business Performance
• Reduced risks of accidents & occupational ill health
• Reduction in lost time through employee illness and injury
• Regular checking of the regulations ensures that you are
working to the latest version
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THANK YOU
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