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Art Principles and Movements for Students

Mr. Mendoza's art lecture covered the elements of art, principles of design, and three historical art periods - Baroque, Neoclassicism, and Impressionism. Students learned key characteristics of each period and influential artists. They discussed their favorite period and potential art styles with partners. For an assignment, students will write a 2-page essay about one of the periods, explaining when and where it began, influential artists, common subject matter, and their reasons for choosing that topic. They used the remaining class time to brainstorm essay ideas.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views20 pages

Art Principles and Movements for Students

Mr. Mendoza's art lecture covered the elements of art, principles of design, and three historical art periods - Baroque, Neoclassicism, and Impressionism. Students learned key characteristics of each period and influential artists. They discussed their favorite period and potential art styles with partners. For an assignment, students will write a 2-page essay about one of the periods, explaining when and where it began, influential artists, common subject matter, and their reasons for choosing that topic. They used the remaining class time to brainstorm essay ideas.

Uploaded by

api-464629191
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Artist Inspired Project

Drawing and Painting


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Grade levels: 9-12

Mr. Mendoza
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Lecture objectives

 Students will be able to define the principles of art and design

 Students will learn about different Art periods/movements in Art History

 Students will learn about Artists in each Art period/movement

 Students will compare and contrast Art periods and important artists

 Students will be able to appreciate and value the importance of Art


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CA Content Standards

Adv. VA : Cn10
Synthesize knowledge of social, cultural, historical, and personal life with art-
making approaches to create meaningful works of art or design.
4. VA:Cn11
Through observation, infer information about time, place, and culture in which a
work of art was created.
Adv. VA:Cn11
Assess the impact of an artist or a group of artists on the beliefs, values, and
behaviors of a society.
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Before We Begin…

Define Art in your own


words ?

Why is Art important ?


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Definition of Art

 Art is the expression or application of human creative skill


and imagination

 Producing works to be appreciated primarily for their


beauty or emotional power

 The various branches of creative activity, such as


painting, music, literature, and dance
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What Are The Elements of Art


 Line- The path of a moving point.

 Shape- A flat, enclosed area that has 2 dimensions, length and width

 Form- Objects that are 3D having length, width and height

 Color- It is created by light, 3 properties, Hue, Value, and Intensity

 Value- Degrees of lightness or darkness

 Texture- Describes the feel of an actual surface

 Space- It is used to create an illusion of depth


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The Principles of Design


 Balance- Distribution of visual weight on either side of the vertical axis

 Contrast- Arrangement of opposite elements (light vs dark, rough vs smooth etc.)

 Emphasis- Used to make certain parts of an artwork stand out

 Movement- How the eye moves through the composition

 Pattern- The repetition of specific visual element such as a shape

 Rhythm- Regular repetition of, or alternation in elements to create interest

 Unity- Visual pleasing agreement among the elements in a design


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NOW IT’S YOUR TURN!
 Discuss the elements of Art and the principles of
design with a partner sitting next to you
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What is an Art period and an Art
Movement??

 An art period is a phase in the development of the


work of an artist groups of artists or art movement

 An art movement is a tendency or style in art with a


specific common philosophy, followed up by a group
of artists during a restricted period of time
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Art Periods/
Movements
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zPeriods of our focus for the lecture

Baroque Neoclassicism Impressionism


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Baroque (1600)
1. The Baroque is a period of artistic style that
started around 1600 in Rome , Italy, and spread
throughout the majority of Europe during the 17th
and 18th centuries. In informal usage, the
word baroque describes something that is
elaborate and highly detailed.

Characteristics:

Baroque iconography was direct, obvious, and


dramatic, intending to appeal above all to the senses
and the emotions. The Massacre of the
Innocents, 1784 by Peter
Paul Rubens
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Neoclassicism
 Neoclassicism Neoclassicism refers to
movements in the arts that draw inspiration
from the “classical” art and culture of ancient
Greece and Rome

Characteristics:

The characteristics of Neoclassical art include


a concentration on Greek and Roman mythology
and history for subjects, a prioritization Oath of the Horatii,
Jacques Louis David
of the heroic male nude, somewhat dramatic
lighting, and a rather clean style, with hard
edges and bright primary colors in painting and
smooth, highly polished marble in sculpture.
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Impressionism

 a style or movement in painting originating in France in


the 1860s, characterized by a concern with depicting
the visual impression of the moment, especially in
terms of the shifting effect of light and color.

Characteristics:

Short, thick strokes of paint/pastel that quickly capture the Sunrise, 1872,
Claude Monet
essence of the subject, rather than its details.
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Now You Try!!!!
 Take 2 minutes and discuss with your neighbor:

1. What is the period you like the most? And why?

- Write your neighbors response on your guided notes section

2. If you were an artist, what art period/movement will you most likely be part of?
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Let’s Hear what you learned
 I will ask questions from the unit lecture and I will give extra credit
points to the correct answers.
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Its your turn!!!!

 Now that you know the Elements of art and Principles of


design, you need to create a project by writing 4 elements
of art and 4 principles of design and their definition
including an example of each.
z Here is an Example
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Essay
 You will now select one of the 3 Art periods to write a 2 page essay
on.

 On the essay I want you to state when and where the period began,
who were the most influential artists in the time period, and what
type of subject matter we frequently see in the art period. (feel free
to find resources on the web and be sure to include a separate
page of citations)

 I also want you to explain why you chose to write about the art
period you selected.

 Use a bubble map to write down your ideas.


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Now you try

 Before class ends, make good use of the


time remaining and start brainstorming your
possible topic and ideas for your essay on
the back of your guided notes.

 You may exchange ideas with your


neighbors for your topic.

 If you don’t finish, make sure you have your


topics ready by our next class.

Common questions

Powered by AI

Baroque artworks use principles like contrast and emphasis to heighten emotional responses. The arrangement of light versus dark and the highlighting of dramatic scenes direct viewer attention and evoke sensory experiences . Movement guides the viewer’s eye through complex compositions, making Baroque works emotionally compelling .

Baroque art aimed to influence its audiences through its direct, obvious, and dramatic iconography, appealing mainly to the senses and emotions . Techniques included elaborate and highly detailed compositions intended to create a strong sensory and emotional impression .

An artist might choose an art movement that aligns with their personal or socio-cultural values and stylistic preferences. For example, an artist drawn to emotional impact and elaborate details might resonate with the Baroque movement , while one interested in capturing temporal light effects might align with Impressionism . These choices are often guided by the movement's philosophy and aesthetic approach.

Neoclassicism focuses on Greek and Roman mythology and history, emphasizing the heroic male nude and employing dramatic lighting with a clean, hard-edged style and bright colors . Impressionism, in contrast, centers on capturing the essence of the moment through shifting effects of light and color, using short, thick strokes to suggest form without detailing, as seen in works like Claude Monet's 'Sunrise' .

The document describes art as the expression and application of human creative skill and imagination, valued for beauty or emotional power. Art covers branches like painting, music, literature, and dance, thus serving as a medium for personal expression . In education, art fosters creativity, critical thinking, and cultural awareness, aligning with holistic educational goals.

Personal exploration, such as defining art or selecting a favorite period, encourages active engagement and personal connection, which deepens understanding of art history . By examining their own preferences and contextualizing them in historical movements, students develop critical thinking skills and a nuanced appreciation of art's evolution .

The elements of art and principles of design interact by using their combined visual vocabulary to reflect historical contexts. For instance, in Baroque art, the use of dramatic contrast (principle) and dynamic forms (element) conveys the era's political tumult and religious fervor . Texture and color often signify the materials and techniques of the time, embedding the art piece with historical resonance .

Elements of art, like line, shape, and color, along with principles of design such as balance and unity, collaborate to form a cohesive artwork . For instance, balance is achieved by distributing visual weight evenly, while unity ensures a visually pleasing agreement among elements. A specific example involves using rhythm for regular repetition to engage and direct the viewer's eye movement effectively across the piece .

Art periods are phases in the development of the work of artist groups or art movements, characterized by the cultural and historical context of their times. Art movements, however, are defined by a specific tendency or style with a common philosophy followed by a group of artists during a restricted time period . Understanding these classifications allows one to appreciate the chronological evolution of artistic styles and their socio-cultural influences.

The CA Content Standards promote the synthesis of social, cultural, historical, and personal knowledge into art-making, fostering meaningful creations and cultural appreciation . This is furthered by inferring information about the context of artwork creation and assessing the impact of artists on societal beliefs and behaviors .

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