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Understanding Deciles in Data Analysis

The document appears to be a presentation on measures of position, specifically discussing deciles. It provides examples of calculating the 2nd, 3rd, 7th deciles from sample data sets. It asks questions about the importance and application of measures of position, and provides practice problems for finding specific deciles from data series. The presentation emphasizes calculating and interpreting deciles from unsorted data.

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Alex Langkwenta
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
29 views45 pages

Understanding Deciles in Data Analysis

The document appears to be a presentation on measures of position, specifically discussing deciles. It provides examples of calculating the 2nd, 3rd, 7th deciles from sample data sets. It asks questions about the importance and application of measures of position, and provides practice problems for finding specific deciles from data series. The presentation emphasizes calculating and interpreting deciles from unsorted data.

Uploaded by

Alex Langkwenta
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Good morning!

Send you greetings to


your seatmates.
Measures of
Position
Ungrouped Data
Welcome to my
presentation!

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Before Just smile 
starting

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How to love…. SEARCH
The boat is sinking SEARCH
The Boat
is
sinking…
Let’s Play… Are you ready?
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Let’s begin
now!
The boat is
sinking…
Group
yourselves into
Ten!

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Group
yourselves into
The boat is five boys and
sinking… five girls…

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Group
yourselves into
The boat is six girls AND
sinking… FOUR bOYS…

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Group
yourselves into
The boat is SIX BOYS AND
sinking… fOUr girls…

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Group
yourselves into
The boat is three BOYS AND
sinking… seven girls…

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What do you notice
about the division
of the group?
What am i?

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What am I?

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What am I?

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What am I?

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What am I?

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Ungrouped
Measures Data:
of Position
Quartile
Decile
Percentile
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Decile is a quantile
that divides the
DECILE distribution of the
distribution into ten
equal parts.
The data set has
nine deciles
which are
DECILE represented by
D1, D2, D3, D4, D5,
D6, D7, D8, D9.

The Power of PowerPoint - [Link] 23


Ten percent (10%) is
For the D1 or below the value in the
first decile position of D1
While ninety percent
(90%) is greater than
the value in the D1
24
position.
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Twenty percent (20%)
For the D2 or is below the value in
second the position of D2
decile
While eighty percent
(80%) is greater than
the value in the D2
25
position.
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Position:
𝑘
𝐷𝑘 = (𝑛 + 1)
10
DECILE
k = D1, D2, D3, D4, D5,
D6, D7, D8, D9

n = number of items
The Power of PowerPoint - [Link] 26
Find the 3rd

decile or D3 of
the following
test scores of
a random 35, 42, 40, 28, 15,
sample of ten
students.
23, 33, 20, 18,
and 28.
The Power of PowerPoint - [Link] 27
First, arrange the scores in
ascending order:

15, 18, 20, 23, 28,


28, 33, 35, 40, 42
To find its D3 position, use
3
the formula (𝑛 + 1) .
10
𝟑
Position of D3= 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏
𝟏𝟎

3
11
10
33
𝑜𝑟 3.3
10
th
D3= 3.3 position
15, 18, 20, 23, 28, 28, 33, 35, 40, 42
th
3.3 isbetween the 3 rd and the 4 th items:
20 and 23
By interpolation, find the value of 3.3th

position:
23 − 20 = 3
3 × 0.3 = 0.9 20 + 0.9 = 20.9
Conclusion: This means that 30% of the
distribution is below 20.9 and that 70% is
above 20.9.
Consider the following scores:
50, 52, 48, 45, 33, 65, 42, 37, 69, 40, 41,
38
a. Find D2
Solution:

Arrange in ascending order:


33, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 45, 48, 50,
52, 65, 69
𝟐
Position of D2= 𝟏𝟐 + 𝟏
𝟏𝟎
2
D 2= 12 + 1
10
2
13
10
26
𝑜𝑟 2.6
10

D 2= 2.6th position
33, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 45, 48, 50,
52, 65, 69
2.6 is between the 2 nd and3 rditems: 37 and
38
By interpolation, find the value of 2.6 th

position:
38 − 37 = 1
1 × 0.6 = 0.6 37 + 0.6 = 37.6
Conclusion: This means that 20% of the
distribution is below 37.6 and that 70% is
above 37.6.
We will calculate second, and seventh
deciles from the following array of
data:

20, 28, 29, 30, 36, 37, 39, 42,


53, 54, 55, 58, 61, 67, 68, 70,
74, 81, 82, 93
20, 28, 29, 30, 36, 37, 39, 42, 53, 54,
55, 58, 61, 67, 68, 70, 74, 81, 82, 93
2
D2= 20 + 1
10
2 42
21 = 𝑜𝑟 4.2
10 10
D2= 4.2 th position
20, 28, 29, 30, 36, 37, 39, 42, 53, 54,
55, 58, 61, 67, 68, 70, 74, 81, 82, 93

D2= 4.2 th position; th


4 = 30, 5 th = 36

36 − 30 = 6
6 × 0.2 = 1.2
30 + 1.2 = 31.2
∴ 31.2 is D2
20, 28, 29, 30, 36, 37, 39, 42, 53, 54,
55, 58, 61, 67, 68, 70, 74, 81, 82, 93
7
D7= 20 + 1
10
7 147
21 = 𝑜𝑟 14.7
10 10
D7= 14.7 th position
20, 28, 29, 30, 36, 37, 39, 42, 53, 54,
55, 58, 61, 67, 68, 70, 74, 81, 82, 93

D7= 14.7 th position; th


14 = 67, 15 th = 68

68 − 67 = 1
1 × 0.7 = 0.7
67 + 0.7 = 67.7
∴ 67.7 is D7
How important is the concept
of measures of position in
your life?
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Give the
different
measures of
position.

40

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How can we say that an
event talks about
measures of position
especially decile?

41

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Let’s get it!
Answer this!

Given the series:


3, 5, 2, 7, 6, 4, 9, 1, 12

Find the third decile and the


fifth decile.
42
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rd
a. Find the and
3 6th

deciles of the
following.
Answer this!

From the information,


observe that the following
data series:
10.5, 14.7, 15.3, 17.7, 15.9,
12.2, 10.0, 14.1, 13.9, 18.5,
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13.9, 15.1, 14.7 43
Let’s get it!

Answer this!

We will calculate third, and


fifth deciles from the
following array of data:
20, 28, 29, 30, 36, 37, 39, 42,
53, 54, 55, 58, 61, 67, 68, 70,
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74, 81, 82, 93 44
Let’s get it!
Answer this!

Anthony is a secretary in one


big company in Metro
Manila. His salary is in the
th
7 decile. Should Anthony
be glad about his salary or
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not? Explain. 45

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