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Biasing and Analysis of Transistor Amplifiers

The document discusses biasing and signal analysis of bipolar junction transistor (BJT) amplifiers. It explains that biasing involves setting the DC voltage and current levels so that a signal can be accepted and amplified. Gain is used to measure a transistor's amplification capability through both biasing and signal analysis. Biasing analysis looks at DC parameters like voltage and current levels, while signal analysis considers AC parameters like input/output impedance and gain. Voltage divider biasing is described as a common configuration that helps minimize beta variation effects. Multistage amplifiers are also summarized as connecting amplifiers in series to achieve greater stability and meet electronic system needs.

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Silasri Balakrishnan
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15 views10 pages

Biasing and Analysis of Transistor Amplifiers

The document discusses biasing and signal analysis of bipolar junction transistor (BJT) amplifiers. It explains that biasing involves setting the DC voltage and current levels so that a signal can be accepted and amplified. Gain is used to measure a transistor's amplification capability through both biasing and signal analysis. Biasing analysis looks at DC parameters like voltage and current levels, while signal analysis considers AC parameters like input/output impedance and gain. Voltage divider biasing is described as a common configuration that helps minimize beta variation effects. Multistage amplifiers are also summarized as connecting amplifiers in series to achieve greater stability and meet electronic system needs.

Uploaded by

Silasri Balakrishnan
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CHAPTER 1

Bipolar Junction Transistor


Biasing the transistor amplifier
• Biasing – process of setting the DC voltage and
current to the proper level so a signal can be
accepted and amplified by the circuit.
• When the biased current is set properly the
transistor amplifier are ready to receive an
input from the signal generator.
• Trying to set the collector current (IC ) to a
constant level when no input signal applied.
Transistor Amplifier
• Gain is used to prove the capability of a transistor
as an amplifier.
• Thus it will involve two analysis; biasing analysis
(biasing parameters) and signal analysis (signal
parameters)
• Biasing parameters is DC parameters - VE , VB , VC ,
IB , IE and IC (Capital Letter)
• Signal parameters is AC parameters or electrical
parameters - input impedance (Zi ),
output impedance (Zo) and gain (Av ), when there
are supply voltage on the circuit. (lower case)
Voltage Divider Biased
• Consist of 2 input resistances (RB1 & RB2 )
• To minimize the effect of inconsistency of beta
value. (ideal analysis and approximation
analysis)
• Ideal analysis = IB equal to zero
• Approximation analysis = as per ESB
Voltage Divider Biased
Signal Analysis
• Zin , Zout, AV

Zin = rB // β re
where:
rB = RTH = RB1 //RB2
re = (RE + r’e )
r’e is the = 25 mV / IE
• Output Impedance
Zout = RC
• Voltage Gain = Vout / Vin
Vin = IE r’e
Vout = IC r’c
:. Av = r’c / r’e

r’c = RC // RL
Exercise
Find the voltage gain of the amplifier in ideal
condition. Given beta =100.
Multistage Amplifier
• In order for the transistor to be a practical circuit
that having better stability, the collector current
(output current) need to be independent from
beta value  VDB with ideal analysis is the one.
• To obtain the needs of the electronics system, it is
often to connect the amplifier in series or called
as cascade amplifier.
For example : single stage amplifier, two stages
amplifier……..
Multi Stage Amplifier
Multistage Amplifier
• Coupling or connecting the amplifier by using
a coupling capacitor. (C2 )
• In biasing analysis, coupling capacitor act as
open circuit than the amplifier are treat as an
individual amplifier.
• Analysis can be made according to the
previous content.

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