DESIGN FOR
MANUFACTURING
&
ASSEMBLY
- Chinmay S. Gosavi ( BE B 141 )
- Prajwal R. Chougule ( BE B 138)
- Abhishek R. Kulkarni (BE B 149 )
Design For X (DFX)
• A successful design must consider all relevant considerations
throughout the life cycle of a product by analyzing the
causes and effects of the product.
• A common set of design guidelines for X includes:
• Assembly
• Environment
• Manufacturing
• Quality
• Reliability
• Safety
• Serviceability
Design for Manufacturing (DFM)
• Concerned with reducing overall part production
cost
• Minimize complexity of manufacturing
• Use common axes and common processes
Design for Assembly (DFA)
• Concerned with reducing product assembly cost
• Minimize number and complexity of assembly operations
• Individual parts may be more complex in design
DFMA
• Communication tool for the team
• Bench marking tool
• Defines the design and manufacturing capabilities
• Encourages concurrent engineering
Principles of DFM
• Simplify and reduce the number of manufacturing
operations
• Standardize materials and use common parts
• Design for efficient joining
• Open tolerance as much as possible
• Allow over-travel in part design
• Avoid special tooling and frequent tool changes
• Select materials for best manufacturability
• Specify ‘acceptable’ surface finish for functionality
• Machine for one primary axis whenever possible
Principles of DFA
• Minimize part count
• Design parts with self-locating features
• Design parts with self-fastening features
• Minimize reorientation of parts during assembly
• Emphasize ‘top-down’ assemblies
• Standardize parts
• Encourage modular design
DFMA Team
Multidisciplinary teams
• Design engineers
• Manufacturing engineers
• Shop floor mechanics
• Suppliers reps
• Specialist in product support
• Maintainability
• Reliability
BENEFITS
• Shorter developmental schedules and reduced cycle times.
• Better first article quality
• Development of robust product designs
• Easier transition of designs to production
• Better supplier product integration
• More effective risk management
THANK YOU