Project ….???
Control change is an important part of the
project management process.
The control change process in project
management ensures that each change
proposed during a project is adequately
defined, reviewed and approved before
implementation.
The control change process helps avoid
unnecessary changes that might disrupt
services and also ensures the efficient use of
resources.
Project management…??
Is the application of knowledge,
Skills
tools
Techniques
To project activities to meet the project
requirements.
Project management processes fall
into five groups
Initiating
Planning
Executing
Monitoring and Controlling
Closing
Project management knowledge
draws on ten areas:
Integration
Scope
Time
Cost
Quality
Procurement
Human resources
Communications
Risk management
Stakeholder management
Project control.
Project control can be defined as,
management action, preplanned to
achieve the desired result.
Project control is mainly concerned
with the metrics of the project
such as quality, time, cost and
other resources.
Purpose of the project control
The purpose of the project control
process is to guarantee that design
requirements, budget and schedule
are met by project team.
The Process
1. Identify key performance areas
2. Set standards
3. Measure performance
4. Compare
5. Take corrective action
Project Control Objectives
Check progress against acceptable standards at
due dates
◦ Standards of quantity are defined by the
drawings
◦ standards of budget are defined by the
estimate.
◦ Standards of time are defined by the schedule.
Measurements of actual performance on the
project
◦ actual performance is monitored, documented,
and compared to the planned performance.
◦ A project control report is then produced. The
report is based on data from time sheets, daily
reports, purchase orders, etc.
Types of project control
There are three basic types of
control mechanisms,
cybernetic
Go/No-go
post-performance.
1. Cybernetic Control:
The focus of this kind of control is
to reduce deviations from a
standard. The more the deviation,
more is the attention the situation
warrants.
Cybernetic controls focus on the
outputs.
The outputs can be in the form of
milestones or any thing else
2. Go/No-go Control:
Go/no-go control takes the form of
testing to make sure that certain
preconditions are met before a task
is undertaken.
This type of control can be used for
a specific part of the project .
Go/no-go controls are linked to the
actual plans and are not
independently set on a calendar.
3. Post-performance Control:
Post-performance controls are applied
after the completion of the project or
the task..
The focus here is not on altering what
has already happened but in making
sure that good and bad practices are
recorded for being of help in future
projects.
The post-performance controls include
a set of recommendations on how to
improve future projects.