Scribd
Upload
102 views18 pages

Circulatory Systems in Plants and Animals

The document compares and contrasts the transport of substances in plants through xylem and phloem with the circulatory systems and blood flow in animals. It describes the two main types of circulatory systems - open systems where blood flows freely in the body cavity and closed systems where blood is enclosed in vessels. Key anatomical structures and pathways involved in circulation are defined, including the single circulation of fish where blood passes through the gills once and the double circulation of animals with four-chambered hearts.

Uploaded by

Sandra Flores Gacias
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
102 views18 pages

Circulatory Systems in Plants and Animals

The document compares and contrasts the transport of substances in plants through xylem and phloem with the circulatory systems and blood flow in animals. It describes the two main types of circulatory systems - open systems where blood flows freely in the body cavity and closed systems where blood is enclosed in vessels. Key anatomical structures and pathways involved in circulation are defined, including the single circulation of fish where blood passes through the gills once and the double circulation of animals with four-chambered hearts.

Uploaded by

Sandra Flores Gacias
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Compare and Contrast Process

in Plants and Animals:


Transport and Circulation
• describe the transport of substances in xylem and phloem
• explain the functions of structures in animal circulation
• trace the path of blood in the systemic and the pulmonary
circulation
Types of Circulatory
System
• Open Circulatory System
• Closed Circulatory System
Open Circulatory System
• there are no vessels, so all the body fluid is
just floating around free in the animal’s body
cavity, which is called a hemocoel.
The heart pumps a blood-like substance directly into the hemocoel, and it sloshes
around splashing over the organs. The organs get all the nutrients they need from
this blood bath.
Closed Circulatory System
• blood is enclosed in a highway of vessels
rather than flowing freely inside the body
cavity.
• a characteristic of vertebrates
Terminology
• Arteries - blood vessels that carry blood away
from heart.
• Veins - vessels that carry blood to heart.
• Capillaries - very small blood vessels where
most gas exchange occurs.
• Atria - chambers in heart that accept blood
from veins.
• Ventricles - chambers that push blood out of
heart .
The two main
circulation pathways in
invertebrates are
the single and double ci
rculation pathways.
Single Circulatory Pathways
• Consist of a double chambered heart with an
atrium and ventricle
• Fish possess single circulation pathways.
The heart pumps deoxygenated blood to the gills where it gets oxygenated.
Oxygenated blood is then supplied to the entire fish body, with deoxygenated
blood returned to the heart.
Double Circulatory Pathways
• Animals with this type of circulatory system
have a four-chambered heart.
• made up of two circuits, referred to as
the pulmonary and systemic circulatory
systems.
• The pulmonary circulatory system consists of
blood vessels that transport deoxygenated
blood from the heart to the lungs and return
oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart.
• In the systemic circulatory system, blood
vessels transport oxygenated blood from the
heart to various organs in the body and return
deoxygenated blood to the heart.
Monday : Reporting
Include written report
• A. Pacemaker • A. Hypertension
• B. Electrocardiograph • B. Aneurysm
(ECG) • C. Rheumatic heart
• C. Stethoscope disease
• D. Defibrillator • D. Stroke
• E. Sphygmomanometer • E. Leukemia
• F. Computerized axial • F. Sickle-cell anemia
tomography (CAT) • G. Atherosclerosis
• G. Magnetic resonance • H. Thrombosis
imaging (MRI) • I. Hemophilia

You might also like