Scribd
Upload
9 views24 pages

Input-Output Devices and Techniques

1. The document discusses input output devices, modules, and techniques. 2. It describes human readable devices like displays and printers, and machine readable devices like magnetic disks, tapes, and sensors. 3. Input output modules functions include control and timing, processor communication, device communication, data buffering, and error detection.

Uploaded by

roy_nhp
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
9 views24 pages

Input-Output Devices and Techniques

1. The document discusses input output devices, modules, and techniques. 2. It describes human readable devices like displays and printers, and machine readable devices like magnetic disks, tapes, and sensors. 3. Input output modules functions include control and timing, processor communication, device communication, data buffering, and error detection.

Uploaded by

roy_nhp
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

INPUT OUTPUT

1- Devices
2- Modules
3- Techniques
GROUP MEMBERS
• Ammar Shaukat 11011519-073
• Sadam Husain 11011519-037
• Taimur Hassan NOT FOUND
INPUT OUTPUT DEVICES
•Human Readable
•Machine Readable
•Communication
HUMAN READABLE
1-Interact with human
e.g, video display termilnals , Printers
MACHINE READABLE
•Communicate with equipment
•E.g, Magnetic disk , tape , DVD ,
Sensors etc
COMMUNICATION
•Communicate with remote devices

• Structure:
EXTERNAL DEVICES
INPUT OUTPUT MODULES

•Functions
•Structure
MODULES FUNCTOINS
•Control And timing
•Processor Communication
•Device Communication
•Data Buffering
•Error Detection
CONTROL AND TIMING

• To coordinate the flow of traffic between


internal resources and external devices.
• E.g,
Switching of task from execution to I/0
PROCESSOR COMMUNICATION
• I/O Module must communicate with the
processor and with the external device.
• Command decoding:
( module accepts the command from
processor and sent signals on control bus )
e,g READ , WRITE , SCAN etc
PROCESSOR COMMUNICATION
• Data:
( exchange of data between Processor and
module )
• Status reporting: ( BUSY , READY )
• Address recognition:
( I/O Module must recognize a unique address for
each Peripheral it controls )
DEVICE COMMUNICATION
• I/O Module must be able to perform
device communication
This involve
• Commands
• Status
• Data
DATA BUFFERING

• I/O Module must be able to


communicate at both Device and
Memory Speeds
ERROR DETECTION

• Different error detection techniques used


• Report error: bad disk track or paper jam
• Error techniques: Parity bit etc
MODULE STRUCTURE
• Signal Lines (system bus lines):
Connection with rest of computer
• Logic:
Interact with the processor
Sturcture
INPUT OUTPUT TECHNIQUES
•Programmed I/O
•Interrupt Driven I/O
•Direct Memory Access
PROGRAMMED I/O
• Sequential manner Processing with module
• Direct control of Input output operation

• Disadvantage: Processor time wastage


INTERRUPT DRIVEN I/O
•Processor Issues a command to I/O
module and continues other
instructions
Does not wait completion of that I/O
operation.
DISADVANTAGE
INTERRUPT DRIVEN I/O

• Processor time wasting but less than


programmed…
• Processor keeps engaged in every read or
write operation from input output module.
DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS

• Module access the main memory directly


without involving the processor.
• And processor continue its execution without
interruption after reading or writing a word.
DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS

You might also like