ADDITIVE
MANUFACTURING
Presented By: Akshay.
Halingali
USN: 2HA16ME407
CONTENT:
History and Origin of Additive Manufacturing
What is Additive Mfg. / 3D printing?
General Principles
3D printing Methods
Applications
Challenges
Conclusion
Reference
HISTORY/ORIGIN
History of additive manufacturing started in the 1980’s
in Japan.
In 1984, Chuck Hull of 3D systems Corporation [ filed his
own patent for a stereolithography fabrication system.
In 2013, NASA employees Samantha Snabes and Matthew
Fiedler create first prototype of large-format, affordable 3D
printer, Gigabot, and launch 3D printing company re:3D
In 2018, develops a system that uses plastic pellets that can
be made by grinding up waste plastic.
What is 3D Printing?
Additive manufacturing or 3D printing is a process of
making a three-dimensional solid object of virtually any
shape from a digital model.
The term ”additive manufacturing” refers to technologies
that create objects through a sequential layering process.
General Principles of
Additive Manufacturing
MODELING
PRINTING
FINISHING
MODELING
Additive manufacturing takes
virtual blueprints from Computer
Aided Design (CAD)
or Animation Modeling
Software and "slices" them into
digital cross-sections for the
machine to successively use as a
guideline for printing.
PRINTING
To perform a print, the machine reads the design and lays down
successive layers of liquid, powder, or sheet material to build the
model from a series of cross sections.
These layers, which correspond to the virtual cross sections
from the CAD model, are joined together or automatically fused
to create final shape.
FINISHING
Though the printer-produced
resolution is sufficient for
many applications, printing a
slightly oversized version of
the desired object in standard
resolution, and then removing
material with a higher-
resolution subtractive process
can achieve a higher-
resolution
DIFFERENT METHODS OF
3D PRINTING
Selective laser sintering (SLS)
Stereo lithography
Fused deposition modeling (FDM)
Laminated object manufacturing
Selective laser sintering (SLS)
(SLS) is an additive
manufacturing technique that
uses a high power laser (for
example, a carbon dioxide laser)
to fuse small particles of plastic,
metal (direct metal laser
sintering),ceramic or glass
powders into a mass that has a
desired 3-dimensional shape
STEREOLITHOGRAPHY
Stereolithography is an additive
manufacturing process using a
vat of liquid UV-curable
photopolymer ”resin” and a UV
laser to build parts a layer at a
time.
CAD (Computer Assisted Design)
Programs help users create STL
Files for the 3D Printers to read.
STL file format uses many little
triangles to make a 3
dimensional plot of the objects
intended surface.
Fused deposition modeling (FDM)
Fused deposition
modeling (FDM) is an
additive manufacturing
technology commonly
used for modeling,
prototyping, and
production applications
Laminated object Manufacturin
Laminated object
manufacturing (LOM) is a
rapid prototyping system
developed by Helisys Inc. In
it, layers of adhesive-coated
paper, plastic or metal
laminates are successively
glued together and cut to
shape with a knife or laser
cutter.
APPLICATIONS
Industrial Design
Automotive and aviation industries
• Architecture
Artists can create models of their projects. Also
Quick, automated production of beautifully complex
architectural models is reality with 3D printing.
• Medical industry
DENTAL JAW BIONIC EAR
Challenges Faced:
Fewer Manufacturing Jobs
Limited Materials
Copyright
Dangerous items
Useless Stuf
Size
FUTURE SCOPE
COST
SOFTWARE UPDATE
BIOPRINTERS
FOOD
INDUSTRY
ARMS/GUNS
Conclusion
Nothing communicates ideas faster than a three-
dimensional part or model. With a 3D printer you can
bring CAD files and design ideas to life – right from your
desktop.
Test form, fit and function – and as many design variations
as you like – with functional parts.
REFERENCE
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
hnology_interested
YO U
AN K
T H
