11
THE MACROECONOMICS OF OPEN ECONOMIES
Open-Economy
Macroeconomics:
31
Basic Concepts
Copyright © 2006 Thomson Learning
Figure 1 The Increasing Openness of the World
Economy
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Figure 2 US National Saving, Domestic
Investment, and Net Foreign Investment
(a) National Saving and Domestic Investment (as a percentage of GDP)
Percent
of GDP
20
Domestic investment
18
16
14
12 National saving
10
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000
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Figure 2 US National Saving, Domestic
Investment, and Net Foreign Investment
(b) Net Capital Outflow (as a percentage of GDP)
Percent
of GDP
4
2
Net capital
1 outflow
–1
–2
–3
–4
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000
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Figure 3 Money, Prices, and the Nominal
Exchange Rate During the German Hyperinflation
Indexes
(Jan. 1921 = 100)
1,000,000,000,000,000
Money supply
10,000,000,000
Price level
100,000
Exchange rate
.00001
.0000000001
1921 1922 1923 1924 1925
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