Method of teaching
Teaching
and
Learning
Process
1-Introduction.
2- Definitions of items related to teaching learning process.
3-Seven Principles of Effective Teaching& learning process.
4-Principles of learning.
5-Aspects of the teaching-learning process.
6-Teaching –learning system.
7-Model of teaching- learning system.
8- Educational spiral.
9- -comparisons between learning teaching process and nursing process
10- Summary
Objectives
1 -Define teaching, learning and teaching learning process.
2-Identify seven principles of effective education.
3- List principles of learning.
4- Identify teaching learning aspects.
5- Recognize teaching learning system.
6 -Discuss educational spiral.
7- Compare between learning teaching process and nursing
process
Introduction
The old ways of learning & teaching is found •
to be too rigid & too out-dated. But, now
Teaching learning process consists of four
basic elements
(a) Assessment.
(b) Planning.
(c) Implementation.
(d)evaluation.
It is a method for monitoring and judging
the overall quality of learning or teaching
based on objective, data and scientific
criteria.
Definitions related to teaching learning process
Teaching
learning Learning Teaching
process
Domains curriculum
It is deliberate intervention that involves the planning
and implementation of instructional activities and
Teaching
experiences to meet intended learner outcomes
according to a teaching plan
It can be defined as the relatively permanent change
in an- individual's behavior (knowledge, skill and
Learning
attitude) that can occur at any time or place as a
result of consciously
Teaching
It is the most powerful instrument of education to
learning bring about desired changes in the students.
process
Refers to a course of study at school,
curriculum university and the subjects making up a
course.
It is an area of control or sphere of
Domains knowledge
SEVEN PRINCIPLES OF EFFECTIVE TEACHING LEARNING
PROCESS
1-Encourages Student-Faculty Contact
2-Encourages Cooperation among Students
3-Encourages Active Learning
4-Prompt Feedback
5-Emphasizes Time on Task
6-Communicates High Expectations
7- Respects Diverse Talents and Ways of Learning
PRINCIPLES OF LEARNING
ASPECTS OF THE TEACHING-LEARNING PROCESS
Discussion Interaction Adaptation
• between • between • of the Reflection:
the teacher the learner world by on the
IT and learner and some the teacher learner's
aspect of and action performance
CONSISTS the world by the by both
defined by learner
OF FOUR the teacher
teacher and
learner.
PHASES
Teaching 1- The parts come together to
form a whole.
learning
system 2- The parts are dependent on
each other.
•System is a purposeful,
complex and composed of
3- The parts are interacting.
interdependent
interacting parts
Model of teaching learning system
*In this system, the relationship between learner and subject is close, all •
of them are in dominant position.
*The role of the teacher is simply to provide a service to the learners
work with the subject.
*This system is consistent with humanist approaches.
Assessment
Educational Domains of
objectives. learning
Domain of Domain of Domain of
Specific communica intellectual
Intermediate General Practical
objectives tion
objectives objectives (psychomotor (Cognitive)
(Affective)
) skills skills.
skills
Domains of learning
Each one of this categories listing from the simplest behavior to the
most complex behavior consist of
Domain of Practical Domain of 1. Domain of Intellectual
Skills(Psychomotor) Communication Skills Skills (Cognitive
(Affective) Domain)
Receiving Recall of fact
Imitation
Responding Interpretation
Control
Of Data
Automatism Internalization Problem
Solving
Educational spiral con
Planning for implementing& evaluating an
educational program
Implementing an educational program
Evaluating the educational program
certifying Formative
(summative) (diagnostic)
evaluation evaluation
COMPARISON BETWEEN EDUCATION PROCESS AND NURSING
PROCESS
Similarities
1-They are consist of the four basic elements of
(assessment, planning, implementation and
evaluation).
2. They are logical, scientifically-based frame works
for nursing.
3. They provide a rationale basis for nursing
practice rather than an intuitive (spontaneous)
one.
4. They are methods for monitoring and judging the
overall quality of educational process and nursing
interventions based on objective, data and
scientific criteria.
5. If the outcomes in either processes are not
achieved, as determined by evaluation, the
nursing process or the education process can
and should begin again through reassessment,
re-planning and reimplementation
COMPARISON BETWEEN EDUCATION PROCESS AND NURSING
PROCESS
Differences
comparison between education process and nursing
Elements:- Education Process
process
Nursing Process
1-Assessment Appraise physical and Ascertain (determine) learning needs
psychological needs. readiness (willing) to learn and learning
styles.
2-Planning Develop care plan based Develop teaching plan based on
on mutually goal setting mutually predetermined behavioral
to meet individual needs. outcomes to meet individual needs.
3-Implementatio Carryout nursing care Perform the act of teaching using
interventions using specific instructional methods and.
standard procedures. tools
4-Evaluation Determine physical and Determine behavioral changes
psychological outcomes. (outcomes) in knowledge, attitude and
practical skills.
Summary
teachings Learning process
principles of Learning & effective teaching
Four aspect of the teaching-Learning process
Teaching learning system
The Educational spiral
Components of specific educational objectives
Comparison between education process and nursing process
