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Computer Networking: Routing Protocols Explained

This document provides an introduction to computer networking concepts related to routing and routing protocols. It discusses static versus dynamic routing, common routing protocols like RIP, IGRP, OSPF, EIGRP, and BGP, and how they operate using different routing algorithm approaches like distance vector and link-state. The document also covers topics like autonomous systems, routing tables, path determination, and basic routing configuration tasks.

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Hanafi Azra
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3 views27 pages

Computer Networking: Routing Protocols Explained

This document provides an introduction to computer networking concepts related to routing and routing protocols. It discusses static versus dynamic routing, common routing protocols like RIP, IGRP, OSPF, EIGRP, and BGP, and how they operate using different routing algorithm approaches like distance vector and link-state. The document also covers topics like autonomous systems, routing tables, path determination, and basic routing configuration tasks.

Uploaded by

Hanafi Azra
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Introduction to Computer Networking

Routing and Routing Protocols


This Week . . .
• Introduction to static routing
• Dynamic routing overview
• Routing protocols overview
Static Versus Dynamic Routes
Why Use a Static Route?
The ip route Command
Static Routes
The ip default-network Command
Verifying a Static Route
• The command show
running-config is used to
view the active
configuration in NVRAM
to verify that the static
route was entered
correctly.
Troubleshooting Static Routes
• The show interfaces command
• The ping command
• The traceroute command
Dynamic Routing Overview
Routed Protocols Versus Routing
Protocol
Autonomous System
Dynamic Routing Operations
Classes of Routing Protocols
Distance Vector Routing Basics
Distance Vector Discovery
Complex Metrics
Link-State Routing Basics
Link-State Network Discovery
Link-State Topology Changes
Link-State Concerns
Distance Vector Versus
Link State
Path Determination
Path Selection and Packet Switching
IP Routing Configuration Tasks
The router and network Commands
Routing Protocols
• RIP — A distance vector interior routing protocol
• IGRP — The Cisco distance vector interior routing
protocol
• OSPF — A link-state interior routing protocol
• EIGRP — The Cisco advanced hybrid interior routing
protocol
• BGP — A distance vector exterior routing protocol
Summary
• Routing can be static or dynamic
• Static is best for bandwidth utilisation and
processor loading
• Dynamic good for changing networks
• Link State and Distance Vector exist
• Distance Vector e.g. RIP
• Link State e.g. OSPF

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