Communication
is a bridge
to reach other
people with
thoughts, ideas
and
facts
Communication
Process of communication is :
Communicator or source
Receiver of the communication or receptor
Content of the communication
Manner of the communication
Purpose of communication is to give and receive
facts
In a work situation it should lead to
Better industrial relations by keeping workers
better informed
Greater degree of consultation at every level
Atmosphere of mutual confidence
Barriers of effective communication
Management not convinced of the importance of
exchange of information
In adequate appreciation of the problem of
workers
Improper interpretation of the intentions of
management
Size of the organization
Contents of communication
Technical information – To ensure maximum
efficiency
Financial and economic aspects- To ensure
maximum profitability
Behavioral aspects – Including discipline, cooperation,
social climate etc.
Stages in communication
Preparing
Informing
Participating
Channels of communication
Downward
Upward
Horizontal
Communication Situations
Giving orders or instructions
Training, Dealing with grievances
Counseling, Writing letter, Reports
Effective communication
Clarity of intent, content and context of communication
Avoid words having ambiguous meaning
Body language
Plan your use of space
Make your communication time-bound
Create a rapport
Take into account various characteristics of the person
Create the right atmosphere
Actions speak louder than words
Maneuver the communication towards an outcome
Bring the communication to an end without being abrupt
Contribution of various components to the
total communication process
7 percent verbal( words, content, material, language used
38 percent vocal( voice, confidence in voice, pace,
modulation and enthusiasm
55 percent visual( facial expressions, gestures, postures,
eye contact
Facial Expressions
Aggressive
Anxious
Confident
Frightened
Happy
Negative
innocent
optimistic
sad
Body postures
Fig leaf
Parade
rest
Lectern
Fixation
Pocket Jingle
Gestures
Showing a
shape Emphasize
Enumerate
Pointing
Eye Contact
Be in constant touch with eye contact
Presentation
effectiveness
Time
(Improvement in speaking skills with time)
One has to learn, therefore, to be aware of not just
what one is saying but also how one is saying it