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Grain Harvester Components Overview

Our team presented information on developing an integrated grain harvester for conventional farmers in Indonesia. Currently farmers use simple harvesting tools that are inefficient and lead to low production. The team's harvester design incorporates components from existing grain harvesters like a reel, cutter bar, threshing drum, and sieves to more efficiently cut, thresh, and clean grains. The harvester would help farmers by reducing the time and energy required for harvesting compared to traditional manual methods.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views35 pages

Grain Harvester Components Overview

Our team presented information on developing an integrated grain harvester for conventional farmers in Indonesia. Currently farmers use simple harvesting tools that are inefficient and lead to low production. The team's harvester design incorporates components from existing grain harvesters like a reel, cutter bar, threshing drum, and sieves to more efficiently cut, thresh, and clean grains. The harvester would help farmers by reducing the time and energy required for harvesting compared to traditional manual methods.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Our team

Muslimin Septianto
Novendra David Rizaldy
Damar Jati Sribantolo
Rido Mesia
Integrated
Harvester
Conventional Farmers

 conventional farmers still use simple harvesting


tools
 This is not effective because it takes a lot of time
 Low production value
 And it takes too much energy to use
Simple Harvester

 On a simple harvesting tool using roler with


long nails on each side
 And use chain to connect in the pedal
 And than pedal will be rotated with manpower
Harvester Technology

 In many years , much people realize that the


traditional harvester it take too much time , and
then the GRAIN HARVESTER is created.
The GRAIN HARVESTER it will allowed the
farmer to reap the rice and wheat and the same
time cut the stem. This is the primary technology
which use in the GRAIN HARVESTER.
Component From Grain Harvester
1) Reel
2) Cutter bar 13) Tailings conveyor
3) Header auger 14) Rethreshing of tailings
4) Grain conveyor 15) Grain auger
5) Stone trap 16) Grain tank
6) Threshing drum 17) Straw chopper 1
7) Concave 18) Driver's cab
8) Straw walker 19) Engine
9) Grain pan 20) Unloading auger
10) Fan 21) Impeller
11) Top Adjustable sieve
12) Bottom sieve
Reel Component

the function of reel is to serves to pull / hook the stalk


of rice that will go into the cut from the upright position
toward the cutting blade.
Cutter Bar Component

Function Cutter Bar is to cutting tools that are still intact.


In general, the cutter bar mechanism is two main reel
types.
Header
Component
Auger

Function Header Auger is to thresh the grains from


the grass and new stalks in.
Grain
Component
Conveyor

Function Grain conveyor is to distribute the grain to the


top to the next process. Grain conveyor consists of
grain elevator, transition space and auger assembly.
Grain elevator has an inlet to receive grain flow.
Stone
Component
Trap

Function Stone Trap is to clean up rice that has fallen


from stalk of rice, leaves, and other foreign objects.
This separation and cleaning process takes place in
several stages of casting and sifting.
Treshing
Component
Drum

Function Treshing drum is to fall as a rice thresher,


designed for maximum load and equipped with Posi-
Torque type device for automatic belt that is installed
at the time of play. This ensures a substantial increase
in harvest efficiency.
The rotational frequency of the drum (400-1045 rpm) is
controlled from the cab by the variator.
Concave Component

Function Concave is separator between seeds


harvested with stems of plants.
Straw
Component
Walker

Function Straw walker is a channel of movement of


plant stems, this channel is a conveyor connected to
straw chopper.
Grain Pan Component

The grain pan is a current for the rice, the flow of the
seed through the gap / fins so that it separates with
the dirt.
Fan Component

Function Fan is to separate the grains with dirt. The


mechanism of a fan that blows air so that small
feces will be blown away and wasted.
Top
Adjustabl Component
e Sieve

Function Top adjustable sieve is to separate the


grain or seed from the dirt.
Bottom
Component
Sieve

Function Bottom sieve on grain harvester is to sieving


rice.
Tailing
Component
Conveyor

Function Tailings conveyor is to transport the rice that


has been separated from the trunk.
Rethresing Component

Function Rethreshing of tailings or treshing rasp bar to


threshed the rice that will go into the grain auger.
Grain
Component
Auger

Function Grain auger is to collect the stem of rice that


has been cut into the middle where there is a canvas
conveyor.
Grain
Component
Tank

Function Grain tank is to a place to harvest grain that


has been cut.
Straw
Component
Chopper

Straw chopper is a channel used to remove straw


that has been through several threshing processes
(straw that does not contain cobs or grains).
Engine Component

Engine is the main driver of heavy equipment grain


harvester.
Unloading
Component
Auger

Unloading auger is a channel for removing seeds from


a grain holding tank.
Impeller Component

The impeller is a rotor used to increase the pressure


and flow rate of a fluid
Driver
Component
Cab

Driver's cab (cab driver) is where the operator controls


all commands.
Process

Cutting Threshing Cleaning

Transfer to
Transportation Shelter in tank
conveyance
Advantages

 Data Management : Offers basic data


management capabilities, Improved load
identification and functionality, Automatic
backup ensures data security. This well-
supported precision technology can be put to
work quickly.
 Remote Management : Access field information
from a mobile device, Perform soil sample tasks
from the field, Easily share information with
trusted advisors.
Advantages

 Variable Rate Application : Improves machine


efficiency, Allows adjustable overlap,
Compatible with Planters, Air Seeders and
Sprayers, Easy to navigate and intuitive user
interface
 Guidance : AutoTrac reduces overlap, Allows for
faster working speeds, Curve Track
automatically drives curved passes
disAdvantages

 Expensive
 Requires high maintenance costs
 Land conditions in Indonesia are not suitable
(Mountains)
MAINTENANCE

 Before using grain harvester must check engine


and check components.
 Before using or after using clean grain
excavator from dirth.
 Place Grain Harvester in a protected place from
rain and heat.
Thanks

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