Fiqri Ramadhan Jupri (8020170217)
Gilang Maulana (8020170032)
Muhammad Akbar (8020170186)
COMPUTER
Elton Prayogo (8020170169)
Dwi Puji Anggara Putra (8020170247)
Arvino ( 8020170346 ) ARCHITECTURE
PROBLEM
• What Is Architecture Computer?
• Part Of Architecture Computer?
• Types of Computer?
What Is Computer Architecture ?
Computer architecture is a specification detailing how a set of software and
hardware technology standards interact to form a computer system or platform. In
short, computer architecture refers to how a computer system is designed and what
technologies it is compatible with.
As with other contexts and meanings of the word architecture, computer
architecture is likened to the art of determining the needs of the
user/system/technology, and creating a logical design and standards based on those
requirements.
COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE
Part Of Architecture Computer?
• CPU
A central processing unit (CPU) is the electronic circuitry within a computer that carries out the
instructions of a computer program by performing the basic arithmetic, logical, control and
input/output (I/O) operations specified by the instructions.
– The Arithmetic Logic Unit
The arithmetic logic unit (ALU) performs arithmetic and logical operations. It is where data is
held temporarily and where calculations take place.
– The Control Unit
The control unit (CU) controls and interprets the execution of instructions It extracts
instructions from memory and decodes and executes them, calling on the ALU when
necessary
Image CPU
• Memory
Computer memory is any physical device capable of storing
information temporarily or permanently.
– RAM (Random Acess Memory)
RAM is an acronym for random access memory, a type of
computer memory that can be accessed randomly; that is, any
byte of memory can be accessed without touching the
preceding bytes.
– ROM (Read Only Memory)
ROM is an acronym for read-only memory, computer memory
on which data has been prerecorded. Once data has been
written onto a ROM chip, it cannot be removed and can only be
read.
RAM
ROM
• Hardware
hardware are the physical parts or components of a computer, such
as the monitor, keyboard, computer data storage, graphic card, sound
card and motherboard.
– Input Device
Input device is a piece of computer hardware equipment used
to provide data and control signals to an information processing
system such as a computer or information appliance.
Ex : Keyboard, Mouse, Camera, etc.
– Output Device
Output device is a piece of computer hardware equipment that
uses received data and commands from an information
processing system (such as a computer or information
appliance) in order to perform a task.
Ex : Monitor, Speaker, Printer, etc.
INPUT DEVICE
OUTPUT DEVICE
• External storage
external storage comprises devices that store information outside a
computer. Such devices may be permanently attached to the
computer, may be removable or may use removable media.
• Types of Computer
A computer is a device that can be instructed to carry out
sequences of arithmetic or logical operations automatically.
• Super Computer
A supercomputer is a computer with a high level of
performance compared to a general-purpose computer.
Performance of a supercomputer is measured in floating-point
operations per second (FLOPS) instead of million instructions
per second (MIPS).
• Mainframe computer
Mainframe computers (colloquially referred to as "big iron"[1])
are computers used primarily by large organizations for critical
applications; bulk data processing, such as census, industry and
consumer statistics, enterprise resource planning; and transaction
processing.
• Minicomputer
A minicomputer, or colloquially mini, is a class of smaller
computers that was developed in the mid-1960s and sold for
much less than mainframe and mid-size computers from IBM and
its direct competitors.
• Workstation
A workstation is a special computer designed for technical or
scientific applications. Intended primarily to be used by one
person at a time, they are commonly connected to a local area
network and run multi-user operating systems.
• Desktop computer
A desktop computer is a personal computer designed for regular
use at a single location on or near a desk or table due to its size
and power requirements.
• Laptop
A laptop, often called a notebook computer or just notebook, is a
small, portable personal computer with a "clamshell" form factor,
having, typically, a thin LCD or LED computer screen mounted on
the inside of the upper lid of the "clamshell" and an alphanumeric
keyboard on the inside of the lower lid. The "clamshell" is opened
up to use the computer.
• Handheld PC
A handheld PC, or H/PC for short, is a computer built around a
form factor which is smaller than any standard laptop computer.
It is sometimes referred to as a palmtop computer.
• Personal digital assistant
A personal digital assistant (PDA), also known as a handheld PC, is
a variety mobile device which functions as a personal information
manager. PDAs were largely discontinued in the early 2010s after
the widespread adoption of highly capable smartphones, in
particular those based on iOS and Android.