Reporter : Trần Thanh Giảng

Nguyễn Đình Vinh

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 Contents

A. Overview of the Sequential Structure

B. Decision Structures
C. Decision Structure Examples

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 A. Overview of the Sequential Structure

Statement 1

Statement 2

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 B. Decision Structures

 The if statement
 The if – else statement
 The switch statement

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 1. The if statement
Start
if (BooleanExpression){
statements;
} False
Boolean
Expression

True

Statements

Exit
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 2. The if – else statement
Start
if (BooleanExpression) {
true_statements; True Boolean False
} Expression
else {
false_statements; true_statements false_statements

Exit
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 3. The switch statement
switch (SwitchExpression) {
case CaseExpression_A: Start
statements for CaseExpression_A;
break;
False True
case CaseExpression_ B: SwitchExpression
= Expression
statements for CaseExpression_B; A

break;
Statements A
default: False SwitchExpression True
= Expression
default statements; B
}

Default Statements Statements B

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 C. Decision Structure Problems

I. Test Result Problem

II. Loan Verifier Problem
III. Speed of Sound Problem
IV. Guess Word Game Problem
V. Pet Food Problem
VI. Sales Commission Problem
VII. Consultant charges Problem

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 I. Test Result Problem

 The Test Result of a student includes 3 parts: Math,

Essay and Interview.
The average score of the Test Result is calculated by
following formula:
Average Score = (Math score + Essay score + Interview score ) / 3
Classify the Test Result into categories based on
following rules:

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 Score Average Letter Grade

90-100 A

80-89 B

70-79 C

60-69 D

Below 60 F

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 Solution

1. Problem Description
2. Examples
3. Preliminary Class Design
4. Finding the Main Task
5. Finding the Name of Class that Hosts the Main Task
6. Improving the Design
7. Developing the Test
8. Developing the Main Class
9. Running the Test
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 1. Problem Description

Given the math, essay, and interview scores, calculate

the grade of a test result

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 2. Examples
 Example 1
 Input: Math = 90; essay = 90; interview = 90, Average = 90
 Output: A

 Example 2:
 Input: Math = 80; essay = 80; interview = 80, Average=80
 Output: B

 Example 3:
 Input: Math = 70; essay = 70; interview = 70, Average=80
 Output: C

 Example 4:
 Input: Math = 60; essay = 60; interview = 60, Average=60
 Output: D

 Example 5:
 Input: Math = 50; essay = 50; interview = 50, Average=60
 Output: F
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 3. Preliminary Class Design

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 4. Finding the Main Task

Name of method: getGrade

Input parameter(s): Math, essay, and interview scores
Return type: char

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 5. Finding the Name of Class that Hosts the Main
Task

Class name: TestResult

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 6. Improving the Design

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 7. Developing the Test

7.1. Creating the Project

7.2. Creating the Test Class
7.3. Developing the Test Method

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 7.1. Creating the Project

 File > New > Java Project

 Project name : test
 File > New > Package
 Package name : testresult

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 7.2. Creating the Test Class

•File > New > JUnit Test Case

•Test Class Name : TestResultTest

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 7.3. Developing the Test Method

7.3.1. Determining the Object that Performing the Task

7.3.2. Calling the Method On the Object
7.3.3. Confirming the Result

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 7.3.1. Determining the Object that Performing the Task

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 7.3.2. Calling the Method On the Object

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 7.3.3. Confirming the Result

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 8. Developing Main Class

8.1. Creating the Main Class Based On the Test

8.2. Creating the Main Method Based On the Test

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 8.1. Creating the Main Class Based On the Test

8.1.1. Generating the Main Class

8.1.2. Generating the Constructor
8.1.3. Declaring the Properties and Completing the
Constructor

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 8.1.1. Generating the Main Class

Click the bubble on the left > Double-click Create Class

‘TestResult’ > Finish

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 8.1.2. Generating the Constructor

Click the bubble on the left > Double-click Create

Constructor

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 8.1.3. Declaring the Properties and Completing the
Constructor

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 8.2. Creating the Main Method Based On the Test

8.2.1. Generating the Main Method

8.2.2. Developing the Main Method

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 8.2.1. Generating the Main Method

Click the bubble on the left > Double-click Create

method ‘getGrade()

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 8.2.2. Developing the Main Method

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 9. Running the Test

 Click the red circle run TestResultTest

Result

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 II. Loan Verifier Problem

 A loan request consists of annual salary and number of

years on current job of the customer.
 Develop a program to determine whether a loan request is
qualified or not.
 To qualify, a customer must earn at least $30,000 per year,
and must have been on his or her current job for at least two
years.

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 Solution

1. Examples
2. Preliminary Class Design
3. Finding the Main Task
4. Finding a Class that Hosts the Main Task
5. Improving the Design
6. Developing the Test
7. Developing the Main Class

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 1. Examples
 Annual Salary: |----------------------30,000---------------------|
 Years on Job: |----------------------2--------------------------|
 Thus, we should have 9 examples:
1. (Annual Salary < 30,000) && (Years on Job < 2)
2. (Annual Salary < 30,000) && (Years on Job == 2)
3. (Annual Salary < 30,000) && (Years on Job > 2)

4. (Annual Salary == 30,000) && (Years on Job < 2)

5. (Annual Salary == 30,000) && (Years on Job == 2)
6. (Annual Salary == 30,000) && (Years on Job > 2)

7. (Annual Salary > 30,000) && (Years on Job < 2)

8. (Annual Salary > 30,000) && (Years on Job == 2)
9. (Annual Salary > 30,000) && (Years on Job > 2)
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  Example 1
Input: Annual Salary = $25,000; Years on Job = 1
Output: False (Not Qualified for loan)

 Example 2:
Input: Annual Salary = $25,000$; Years on Job = 2
Output: False (Not Qualified for loan)

 Example 3:
Input: Annual Salary = $25,000$; Years on Job = 3
Output: False (Not Qualified for loan)

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  Example 4
Input: Annual Salary = $30,000; Years on Job = 1
Output: False (Not Qualified for loan)

 Example 5:
Input: Annual Salary = $30,000$; Years on Job = 2
Output: True(Qualified for loan)

 Example 6:
Input: Annual Salary = $30,000$; Years on Job = 3
Output: True(Qualified for loan)

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  Example 7
Input: Annual Salary = $40,000; Years on Job = 1
Output: False (Not Qualified for loan)

 Example 8:
Input: Annual Salary = $40,000$; Years on Job = 2
Output: True(Qualified for loan)

 Example 9:
Input: Annual Salary = $40,000$; Years on Job = 3
Output: True(Qualified for loan)

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 2. Preliminary Class Design

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 3. Finding the Main Task

Name of method: isQualified

Input parameter(s): Annual Salary, Years on Job
Return type: boolean

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 4. Finding a Class that Hosts the Main Task

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 5. Improving the Design

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 6. Developing the Test

 Project name : loan

 Package name : loanrequest

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 7. Developing the Main Class

Using if-statement inside isQualified()

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 Another implementation of isQualified()

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 III. Speed Of Sound Problem

 A sound meter holds information about speed of sound in air, water, and
steel (see the table)
 Given the distance and the medium that a sound wave will travel, calculate
the amount of time it takes that sound to travel in that medium with the
following formula
Time = Distance / Speed

Medium Approximate speed (feet/second)

Air 1100
Water 4900
Steel 16400
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 Solution

1. Examples
2. Preliminary Class Design
3. Finding the Main Task
4. Finding a Class that Hosts the Main Task
5. Developing the Test
6. Developing the Main Class

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 1. Examples

Example 1
Input: Medium: Air, Distance: 1100 feet
Output: 1(s)
Example 2:
Input: Medium: Water, Distance: 4900 feet
Output: 1(s)
Example 3:
Input: Medium: Steel, Distance: 16400 feet
Output: 1(s)

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 2. Preliminary Class Design

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 3. Finding the Main Task

Name of method: getTime

Input parameter(s): Medium, Distance
 Return type: double

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 4. Finding the Name of Class that Hosts the Main
Task

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 5. Developing the Test

 Project name : SpeedOfSound

 Package name : soundmeter

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 6. Developing the Main Class

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 IV. Guess Word Game Problem

 The game hides a secret word and then asks users to

guess it
 Check whether the user’s guess is correct or not.
Comparison should be case-insensitive

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 Solution

1. Examples
2. Preliminary Class Design
3. Finding the Main Task
4. Finding a Class that Hosts the Main Task
5. Improving the Design
6. Developing the Test
7. Developing the Main Class

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 1. Examples

Secret Word : SAIGONTECH

No Input Output

1 sAIgONteCH False
2 SAIGONTECH True
3 PROSPERO False

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 2. Preliminary Class Design

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 3. Finding the Main Task

Name of method(s): matches

Input parameter(s): secretWord, guessWord
Return type: boolean

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 4. Finding a Class that Hosts the Main Task

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 5. Improving the Design

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 6. Developing the Test

 Project name : GuessWordGame

 Package name : guessword

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 7. Developing the Main Class

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 V. Pet Food Problem

 A pet food store has a price table for grades as below:

Pet Food Grade Price per lb. (cents)
A 30.0
B 20.0
C 10.0

Given a grade, determine its price

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 Solution

1. Examples
2. Preliminary Class Design
3. Finding the Main Task
4. Finding a Class that Hosts the Main Task
5. Developing the Test
6. Developing the Main Class

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 1. Examples

Example 1
Input: Food Grade: ‘A’
Output: 30
Example 2
Input: Food Grade : ‘B’
Output: 20
Example 3
Input: Food Grade : ‘C’
Output: 10

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 2. Preliminary Class Design

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 3. Finding the Main Task

Name of method(s): getPrice

Input parameter(s): Food Grade
Return type: double

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 4. Finding a Class that Hosts the Main Task

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 5. Developing the Test

 Project name : PetFood

 Package name : petfood

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 6. Developing the Main Class

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 VI. Sales Commission Problem
 Hal’s Home Computer Emporium is a retail seller of home computers.
Hal’s sales staff works strictly on commission. At the end of the month,
each salesperson’s commission is calculated according to table below:
Monthly Sales Commission Rate
less than $10,000 5%
$10,000–14,999 10%
$15,000–17,999 12%
$18,000–21,999 15%
$22,000 or more 16%

 For example, a salesperson with $16,000 in monthly sales will earn a

12% commission ($1,920). Another salesperson with $20,000 in
monthly sales will earn a 15% commission ($3,000).
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 Because the staff gets paid once per month, Hal allows each employee to
take up to $1,500 per month in advance. When sales commissions are
calculated, the amount of each employee’s advanced pay is subtracted
from the commission. If any salesperson’s commissions are less than the
amount of their advance, they must reimburse Hal for the difference.
 Here are two examples: Beverly and John have $21,400 and $12,600 in
sales, respectively. Beverly’s commission is $3,210 and John’s
commission is $1,260. Both Beverly and John took $1,500 in advance
pay. At the end of the month, Beverly gets a check for $1,710, but John
must pay $240 back to Hal.
 Calculate the mount of pay:
Pay = Commission – Advanced pay

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 Solution

1. Examples
2. Preliminary Class Design
3. Finding the Main Task
4. Finding a Class that Hosts the Main Task
5. Improving the Design
6. Developing the Test
7. Developing the Main Class

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 1. Examples

SalesPerson Input Output

Sales Advanced Pay Commission Gross Pay

1 $ 16,000 $0 $1,920 $1,920

2 $ 20,000 $0 $3,000 $3,000
3 $ 21,400 $1,500 $3,210 $1,710
4 $12,600 $1,500 $1,260 -$240

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 2. Preliminary Class Design

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 3. Finding the Main Task

Name of method : getPay

Input parameter(s): Sales, Advanced Pay
Return type: double

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 4. Finding a Class that Hosts the Main Task

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 5. Improving the Design

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 6. Developing the Test

 Project name : Sales Commission

 Package name : salescommission

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 7. Developing the Main Class

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 VII. Consultant Charges Problem

 A consulting session records the number of hours on

discussion with the customer. The rule is that if the number of
hours is less than 5, it is recorded as 5.0.
Calculate the total charge of a consulting session, provided
that an hour costs $50.

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 Solution

1. Examples
2. Preliminary Class Design
3. Finding the Main Task
4. Finding a Class that Hosts the Main Task
5. Improving the Design
6. Developing the Test
7. Developing the Main Class

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 1. Examples

Example 1
Input: Hours worked: 4
Output: 250
Example 2
Input: Hours worked: 5
Output: 250
Example 3
Input: Hours worked: 10
Output: 500

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 2. Preliminary Class Design

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 3. Finding the Main Task

Name of method(s): getTotalCharge

Input parameter(s): Hours
Return type: double

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 4. Finding a Class that Hosts the Main Task

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 5. Improving the Design

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 6. Developing the Test

 Project name : Consultant Charges

 Package name : charge

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 7. Developing the Main Class

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 References

1. Tony Gaddis & Godfrey Muganda – Starting Out with

Java From Control Structures through Data Structures–
Pearson Addison Wesley -2007- Chapter 3(pg. 107).

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