Interjection
Law Kai Xin
Chiew Fung Ling
Definition
A word that is used to express sudden
emotion (pleasure, happiness, surprise,
shock, sadness, pain, hesitation))
Nouns or
noun Adjectives Sounds
phrases
Rules
• Words or phrases that can stand alone
or be placed before or after a
sentence.
• Follow by a punctuation mark (!-
exclamation mark)
• Normally used in speaking rather than
writing
Adjectives as interjections
• Nice! You got a Monster Kill in your first
game!
• Sweet! I got a PS4 for my birthday!
• Good! Now we can move on to the
next lesson.
Nouns or noun phrases as
interjections
• Congratulations, you won the match.
• Hello! How are you?
Sounds
• Ugh! I’m never doing that again!
• Whew! That was really close!
• Uh-oh! Dude, I think we’re in serious
trouble.
Punctuate interjections
• Exclamation mark
For strong emotions such as surprise,
excitement or anger
Example:
Hooray! I got the job!
Hey! Stop messing with me!
Ouch! That must’ve hurt really bad!
• Comma or period
For weaker emotions
Example:
Well, what did your mom say?
Um… I don’t think so.
Hmm, your house always smells like
freshly brewed coffee.
• Question mark
To express uncertainty or disbelief
Example:
Huh? What did you just say?
What? You still haven’t submitted your
project?
Oh, really? I never thought he’s that kind
of guy.
Examples
Sadness/ Anger / Surprise / Pain /
Happiness Disgust Shock Pleasure
Hurray,
Wow, Oh, Ouch, Ugh,
Yippee, Wow, Grr, Urgh, huh
Amazing! Alas
Aww, Oh
Interjections Functions Examples
Ah To express “Ah, that sounds
pleasure better.”
To express “Ah, now I see
realization the future.”
To express regret “Ah well, this
cannot be
avoided.”
To express “Ah! We have
surprise arrived!”
Interjection Function Examples
Alas To express relief, “Alas, it is over
grief or pity now.”
Interjection Functions Examples
Dear To express pity “Oh dear! Is she
badly hurt?”
To express “Dear me! I
surprise never thought
she would be
here!”
Interjection Function Examples
Eh To reconfirm A: “The concert
starts now?”
• Interjection B: “Eh?”
• Function A: “I said the
concert starts
• Exam now.”
To enquire “What is your
opinion on that,
eh?”
To express “Eh! Is that so?”
surprise
To express “Let’s move,
invitation eh?”
Interjections Functions Examples
Er To hesitate “She is the wife
of… er … Major
Lee.”
Hi To greet “Hi! What’s up?”
Ouch To express pain “Ouch! That’s
hurts!”
Uh To express “Uh… I am not
hesitation too sure about
that.”
Uh-huh To express “Shall we?” “Uh-
agreement huh.”
Fill in the correct interjections
• ________! It is a snow day and school is
cancelled.
• _________, I dropped the milk and it
spilled.
• _______! I didn’t realize that there was
a test on grammar today!
Answer
• 1. Hurray! / Yippee
• Woops / Oh
• Oh no! / Yikes