Unit 1
Properties of Fluid
Outlines
• Introduction
• Properties of fluids
• Viscosity
• Thermodynamic properties
• Compressibility and bulk modulus
• Surface tension and capillarity
• Vapour pressure and cavitations
Introduction to Fluid Mechanics
• Fluid mechanics is a branch of science which
deals with property of fluids (liquids and
gases), behavior of fluids at rest, under motion
with and without forces causing motion.
Application of Fluid Mechanics
• Hydraulic analysis of turbine and pumps
• Hydraulic equipment
• Flow analysis in pipes
• Hydraulic loses in pipes for optimisation of the
pipe size
• Etc.
Properties of Fluids
• Density or mass density
• Specific weight or weight density
• Specific volume
• Specific gravity