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Trends in Sales Management and Salesmanship

The document discusses key changes affecting salesmanship including globalization, intensified competition, changing customer expectations, and technological innovation. It then covers different types of selling jobs such as retail, direct, wholesale, and manufacturing sales. The document also outlines different sales job categories including order taker, order getter, delivery salesperson, consumer goods salesperson, sales engineer, missionary salesperson, and creative selling. It discusses selling environments and types including over-the-counter, field selling, telemarketing, support sales, and teleselling. The document concludes by covering sales management responsibilities and challenges, trends in sales management, and criteria for building partnerships.

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Ankita Singh
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
96 views40 pages

Trends in Sales Management and Salesmanship

The document discusses key changes affecting salesmanship including globalization, intensified competition, changing customer expectations, and technological innovation. It then covers different types of selling jobs such as retail, direct, wholesale, and manufacturing sales. The document also outlines different sales job categories including order taker, order getter, delivery salesperson, consumer goods salesperson, sales engineer, missionary salesperson, and creative selling. It discusses selling environments and types including over-the-counter, field selling, telemarketing, support sales, and teleselling. The document concludes by covering sales management responsibilities and challenges, trends in sales management, and criteria for building partnerships.

Uploaded by

Ankita Singh
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Salesmanship and Sales

Management
Key Change Forces affecting
Salesmanship
1. Globalization
2. Intensified competition
3. Inflated customer expectations
4. Technological innovation
1. Competing in a
Global Economy
• The cumulative effect of globalization
– More players
– More products
– New technology
– Global markets
2. Intensified Competition
• Hypercompetition
• Competitive advantage
• Sustainable competitive advantage
• Real competitive advantage
3. Ever-changing Customer
• Expectations
Market turbulence
– The rate of change in the composition of
customers and their preferences
• Salespeople must:
– Learn new products
– Learn new sales techniques
– Learn new sales strategies
– Un-learn old; that no longer viable
4. Technological Innovation
• Technological turbulence is the rate of
technological change in an industry
• What impact (positive and negative) has
new emerging technologies had on
salespeople?
Type of Selling Jobs
Type of Selling Jobs
• Retail
• Direct
• Wholesaler
• Manufacturer
Type of Selling Jobs
• Selling in Retail
– A retail salesperson sells goods or services to
consumers for their personal, non-business use.
– Direct sellers sell face to face to consumers – typically
in their homes – who use the products for their personal
use.
• Selling Direct
– Typically in B2B situations
Type of Selling Jobs
• Selling for a Wholesaler
– For resale
– For use in producing other goods
– For use within an organization
• Selling for a Manufacturer
– Working for the firm who manufacturers the product
– Usually one of the most prestigious jobs to hold
Sales Job Categories
Based on the Nature of Job
Sales Job Categories
Order Taker
• A salesperson who only processes the purchase
that the customer has already selected
• An inside salesperson who waits on the customer
sometimes
Order Getter
• A salesperson who actively seeks to provide
information to prospects, persuade prospective
customers, and close sales
• Personal service oriented stores
• May practice suggestion selling
Delivery Salesperson
• It is an outside activity
• Involves supplying product to the customer
Consumer Goods or Route
Salesperson
• Operates as an order taker, but in the
marketplace
• Calling typically on trade
Sales Engineers (Technical
Selling)
• Help prospective customers to define their needs
and then suggest the best means of meeting those
needs by providing the technical inputs
• Usually technically qualified
• Support the regular sales force or help sell the
product
• Common in B2B situations
Missionary Salesperson
• They do not seek to obtain a direct order from
their customers
• Primary goal is to persuade customers to place
orders with distributors or wholesalers
• Create goodwill or educate the potential customer
Creative Selling
• Salesperson who understand the customers
present and future operations and then
present creative solutions to enhance value
addition
• Creative sales person of tangibles
• Creative sales person of intangibles
Based on Selling Environment
Selling Environments and Selling Types

Selling Environments Selling Types

Over-the-counter  Order taker


 Order getter
Field Selling  Professional salespeople
 National account managers
 Missionary salespeople
 Support salespeople
Telemarketing  Outbound
 Inbound
Support Sales
• Support the sales force in a number of ways
• Technical support salespeople assist with technical
aspects of sales presentations
• Merchandisers may set up product displays
Tele Selling
• Utilizing the telephone for prospecting, selling,
and/or following up with customers
• Outbound: the salesperson uses the telephone to
call customers
• Inbound: Firms which have customers calling the
vendor company to place orders (toll-free phone
numbers)
Sales Management

The management of the personal


selling function.
Sales Management

• Recruit, train, motivate, and evaluate their


sales representatives
• Manage territories
• Develop sales plans and sales forecasts
• Identify business opportunities and create
appropriate strategies
• Encourage the sales team to create added-
value for the customer
Sales Management

• Sales Manager – is the person responsible


to help plan and implement the firm’s sales
strategy, and to manage and develop the
firm’s sales force
Sales Management Responsibilities
Strategic
planning
Organizing
Performanc
the sales
e evaluation
force

Communication
Coordination
Integration
Motivation Recruiting,
and selection,
supervision assimilation

Training and
developmen
t
Sales Management Model
Describing
the
Personal
Selling
Function

Determining
Defining the
Developing Directing Sales Force
Strategic Role
the Sales the Sales Effectiveness
of the Sales
Force Force and
Function
Performance
Qualities of a Good
Sales Manager
• Most successful supervisory-management
personnel have certain behaviours in
common:
– Structure
– Consideration
Qualities of a Good
Sales Manager (continued)

• Structure – a leadership characteristic


displayed by sales managers who clearly
define their own duties and those of the
sales staff, and who assume an active role in
directing their subordinates
Qualities of a Good
Sales Manager (continued)

• Behavioural evidence of structure:


– Planning takes place on a regular basis
– Expectations are clearly communicated
– Decisions are made promptly and firmly
– Performance of salespeople is appraised
regularly
Qualities of a Good
Sales Manager (continued)

• Consideration – a leadership dimension


displayed by sales managers who have
relationships with salespeople that are
characterized by mutual trust, respect for
the salesperson’s ideas, and consideration
for their feelings
Qualities of a Good
Sales Manager (continued)

• Behavioural evidence of consideration:


– Regular and effective communication receives
a high priority
– Each salesperson is treated as an individual
– Good performance is rewarded often
Qualities of a Good
Sales Manager (continued)
• Mastery of structure and consideration is an
important first step followed by Situational
Leadership
– Matching your leadership style to the particular
situation that you face with individual members
of your sales force
• The final test is that of character
– Personal standards of behaviour, honesty and
integrity
Qualities of a Good
Sales Manager (continued)

• Coaching – is an interpersonal process


between a sales manager and a salesperson
in which the manager helps the salesperson
to improve performance in a specific area
Sales Force Management
Challenges in the 21 Century
st

• Selling by executives
• Customer relationship management (CRM)
• Sales force diversity
• Complex channels of distribution
• An international perspective
• Ethical behavior and social responsibility
Sales Management Trends

Transactions Relationships

Individuals Teams

Sales Volume Sales Productivity

Management Leadership

Local Global
Transaction-Focused vs.
Relationship Focused
Transaction-Focused Relationship-Focused
• Short term thinking • Long term thinking
• Making the sale has • Developing the
priority over most relationship takes
other considerations priority over getting
• Interaction between the sale
buyer and seller is • Interaction between
competitive buyer and seller is
• Salesperson is self- collaborative.
interest oriented • Salesperson is
customer-oriented
2-11A
Criteria for Building Partnerships
1. Individual excellence: Both partners add value, and their
motives are positive (pursue opportunity) rather than
negative (mask weakness).
2. Importance: Both partners want the relationship to work
because it helps them meet long-term strategic objectives.
3. Interdependence: The partners needs each other; each
helps the other reach its goal.
4. Investment: The partners devote financial and other
resources to the relationship.
5. Information: The partners communicate openly about
goals, technical data, problems, and changing situations.

Common questions

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The document highlights that global markets require salespeople to adapt to diverse cultural and economic environments, which may significantly influence their skills and strategies. Salespeople must become adept at navigating different regulatory landscapes and competitive dynamics across countries . This diversity demands an understanding of various customer preferences and expectations, necessitating the acquisition of new competencies and the flexibility to modify existing sales strategies appropriately . Globalization also increases the competition, requiring more innovative approaches to maintain a competitive edge in the marketplace .

Technological innovation can positively impact salespeople by providing advanced tools for better customer engagement, streamlined processes, and enhanced data analytics for informed decision-making . However, it can also have negative impacts by increasing the pace of technological change, or 'technological turbulence', which may necessitate constant adaptation and upskilling, leading to potential stress and obsolescence concerns for salespeople who cannot keep pace .

Intensified competition necessitates that sales techniques and strategies be optimized to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage . Salespeople need to be innovative and continuously improve to differentiate themselves in a hypercompetitive market. Similarly, rising customer expectations require sales professionals to remain adaptive, learning new strategies and unlearning those that are obsolete, to meet evolving customer preferences effectively . These factors collectively drive salespeople to refine their approach continuously, adopting cutting-edge techniques to align with both competitive pressures and dynamic customer needs .

A good sales manager balances structure and consideration by establishing clear processes and expectations (structure) while maintaining strong interpersonal relationships characterized by trust and respect (consideration). This balance is significant because while structure creates an efficient and predictable work environment, consideration fosters a positive team culture, motivating salespeople and respecting individual differences . This dual focus enhances team performance, as salespeople feel supported both in their roles and personally, leading to improved engagement and reduced turnover .

A transaction-focused sales approach prioritizes making the sale over other considerations, involves competitive seller-buyer interactions, and is generally short-term and self-interest oriented . In contrast, a relationship-focused sales approach values long-term thinking, prioritizes developing the buyer-seller relationship over immediate sales, and fosters collaborative interactions that are customer-oriented . This approach tends to build trust and loyalty, which can result in sustained business over time .

Sales engineers play a crucial role in the sales process by helping prospective customers define their needs and suggesting the best solutions through technical inputs . They typically possess technical qualifications that enable them to provide valuable support to the regular sales force and aid in selling complex products, especially in B2B scenarios . Their technical expertise allows them to effectively communicate the technical benefits and functionalities of a product, ensuring that the client understands its value proposition .

Open communication and information sharing are critical in building successful partnerships because they foster trust and transparency, allowing partners to align their goals and address potential issues collaboratively. This is emphasized in the document's criteria for building partnerships; partners need to communicate openly about goals, technical data, and changing situations to meet mutual strategic objectives . Openness minimizes misunderstandings and enhances the ability of both partners to make informed decisions that benefit the partnership .

The document identifies globalization, intensified competition, inflated customer expectations, and technological innovation as the main forces driving changes in salesmanship. Globalization increases the number of players, products, and new technologies, which expands global markets and forces salespeople to adapt to different cultural contexts . Intensified competition requires salespeople to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage to stand out among hypercompetitive market conditions . Inflated customer expectations demand that salespeople continuously learn new products, techniques, and strategies while unlearning obsolete methods . Lastly, technological innovation introduces technological turbulence, which implies the need to adapt quickly to new technological advancements, potentially offering both challenges and opportunities to salespeople as they incorporate these innovations into their sales processes .

A sales manager demonstrates 'structure' through clear definition of duties, regular planning, prompt decision-making, and clear communication of expectations . This characteristic is important for sales team effectiveness as it provides a framework within which salespeople can operate efficiently, knowing their roles and objectives. Regular performance appraisals also help to maintain focus and drive continuous improvement. Overall, a structured approach ensures that the sales team is aligned with the strategic goals of the organization and can execute their responsibilities effectively .

Behavioral aspects of 'structure' influence sales management planning by ensuring that clear goals and procedures are in place, facilitating predictable and systematic execution . Regular planning and prompt decision-making create a stable environment for sales operations. 'Consideration' influences execution by prioritizing effective communication and individualized attention, which helps address unique challenges faced by sales team members . Together, they ensure that planning is comprehensive and execution is flexible enough to accommodate individual needs, leading to a robust management approach .

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