Debating
Guide
Speaking 3
Judgement
1. Matter
What you present ( the content)
2. Manner
How you present (the style)
3. Method
Organization/structure of your presentation
1. matter
1. Definitions 4. Rebuttals
Set up for the debate Must be logical
2. Arguments Must be relevant
Must be prompt
Must be logical
Must be relevant
3. Evidences
Must be relevant
Evident value
Defining a topic
Explain the keywords in the topic
Identify what to prove
Identify what is your stand
Establishing an argument
basic statement Proofs/evidences/examples
Logical explanation conclusion
Effective rebuttals
Attacks (rebut the arguments)
Defense (rebut the rebuttals)
2. manner/style
Respectable attitudes
Vocal style : volume, clarity, pace, intonation, etc.
Use of notes
Eye contact
Body language : hand gestures, pacing, standing, etc
3. method
Respond dynamically
Structure
An interesting opening
A clear statement of purpose and general direction
A logical sequence of ideas
Appropriate timing of speech
Summary of the speech
Team roles
SPEAKER DUTY
1ST AFFIRMATIVE SPEAKER DEFINE THE TOPIC
PRESENT TEAM STRUCTURE
PRESENT ARGUMENTS OF THE 1ST SPEAKER
1ST NEGATIVE SPEAKER IDENTIFY INITIAL DISAGREEMENT WITH THE AFFIRMATIVE CASE
PRESENT TEAM STRUCTURE
PRESENT ARGUMENTS OF THE 1ST SPEAKER
2ND SPEAKER IDENTIFY DISAGREEMENT OF THE OTHER TEAM (REBUT MAJOR ARGUMENTS)
DEFEND OWN CASE AGAINST REBUTTAL BY PREVIOUS SPEAKERS
PRESENT ARGUMENT OF THE 2ND SPEAKER
3RD SPEAKER PRESENT OVERVIEW OF THE DEBATE
REBUT THE OPOSING TEAMS CASE
DEFEND OWN TEAMS CASE
SUMMARISE OWN CASE
POINTS OF INFORMATION
(POIs)
POI is a formal question by a member of opposing team
The speaker can accept or decline the POI
An opportunity to expose a flaw in the speakers argument
To strengthen the case
May not be asked in the first or last minute of speech
May Offered to speakers on the opposing side only
Must be brief
Should be expressed as a question