THE LEADERSHIP USE OF
POWER AND AUTHORITY
Power
The ability or potential to influence decisions
and control resources.
Authority
The formal right to get people to do things or
the formal right to control resources.
Types of Power
Legitimate power – it is the authentic right
of a leader to make certain types of
requests.
Reward power – it is a leader's control
over rewards of value to the group
members.
Coercive power – it is a leader's control
over punishments.
Types of Power
Expert power – derives from a leader's
job-related knowledge as perceived by
group members.
Referent power – refers to the ability to
control based on loyalty to the leader and
the group members' desire to please that
person.
Types of Power
Subordinate power – it is any type of
power that employees can exert upward in
an organization, based on justice and
legal considerations.
Influence Tactics
Leading by example means that the
leader influences group members by
serving as a positive model of desirable
behavior.
Leading by values means that the leader
influences people by articulating and
demonstrating values that guide the
behaviors of others.
Influence Tactics
Assertiveness refers to being forthright in
your demands
Rationality means appealing to reason
and logic
Influence Tactics
Ingratiation refers to getting somebody
else to like you, often through the use of
political skill
Exchange is a method of influencing
others by offering to reciprocate if they
meet your demands
Influence Tactics
Coalition formation is a way of gaining
both power and influence
Coalition – a specific arrangement of
parties working together to combine their
power, thus exerting influence on another
individual group
Influence Tactics
Joking and kidding are widely used to
influence others on the job.
LEADERSHIP SKILLS
Five General Skills for Managers
Technical
Interpersonal
Conceptual
Diagnostic
Political
Skills that can contribute to
leadership effectiveness
Sizing up situations in order to apply the best
leadership approach
Exerting influence through various approaches
such as rational, inspirational appeal, and being
assertive
Motivating team members through such
specific techniques as goal setting positive
reinforcement
Motivating people from diverse cultures and
nations
Resolving conflict with superiors and group
members
Solving problems creatively in ways that point
group members in new directions
Developing a mission statement that inspires
others to perform well